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威胁还是前景?探讨数字企业家对人工智能的认知以及采用区块链技术的意图对实现可持续发展目标的影响。

Threat or prospect? Exploring the impact of digital entrepreneurs' artificial intelligence perception and intention to adopt blockchain technology on the achievement of SDGs.

作者信息

Awal Md Rabiul, Chowdhury Md Solaiman

机构信息

Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur, Bangladesh.

Department of Management Studies, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jun 27;10(13):e33853. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33853. eCollection 2024 Jul 15.

Abstract

This paper explores how digital entrepreneurs' intention toward blockchain technology adoption, perception of reduced costs, and knowledge of Artificial Intelligence impact achieving UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), drawing attention from various sectors. Present study applies explanatory sequential mixed method for data collection. Moreover, to work with the dual face patterned data, PLS-SEM is used to perform quantitative analysis of the data collected from 389 digital entrepreneurs who are chosen through purposive sampling and then content analysis is performed for the qualitative data according to the explanatory sequential mixed method's rule of thumb. The study's quantitative phase shows that factors such as perceived ease of use and usefulness of Industry 4.0 technologies, knowledge of artificial intelligence (KAI), and perception of reduced cost positively influence digital entrepreneurs' intention to adopt blockchain technology (BCT). Notably, KAI has the strongest impact. In the qualitative phase, it's found that digital entrepreneurs' KAI and willingness to adopt BCT strongly align with achieving several UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), suggesting BCT adoption's potential for sustainable outcomes. The outcomes of this study set a new benchmark in the domain of SDGs achievement with careful integration to Industry 4.0, AI and BCT. This study results undoubtedly instigate the digital entrepreneurs to adopt BCT in doing their start-up and convince the policymakers to set regulatory landscape with convenient environment for the utilization of BCT which then ultimately accelerates the achievement of SDGs.

摘要

本文探讨了数字企业家采用区块链技术的意图、对成本降低的认知以及人工智能知识如何影响联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)的实现,这引起了各部门的关注。本研究采用解释性序列混合方法进行数据收集。此外,为了处理双面模式数据,使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对通过目的抽样选择的389位数字企业家收集的数据进行定量分析,然后根据解释性序列混合方法的经验法则对定性数据进行内容分析。该研究的定量阶段表明,诸如对工业4.0技术的易用性和有用性的感知、人工智能知识(KAI)以及对成本降低的感知等因素对数字企业家采用区块链技术(BCT)的意图产生积极影响。值得注意的是,KAI的影响最为强烈。在定性阶段,发现数字企业家的KAI和采用BCT的意愿与实现多个联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)密切相关,这表明采用BCT具有实现可持续成果的潜力。本研究的结果通过与工业4.0、人工智能和区块链技术的精心整合,在可持续发展目标实现领域树立了新的标杆。本研究结果无疑会促使数字企业家在创业中采用BCT,并说服政策制定者营造有利于区块链技术应用的监管环境,从而最终加速可持续发展目标的实现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beb1/11268201/16943da6298e/gr1.jpg

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