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一种黄斑扣带术的新模型及用于治疗近视性牵引性黄斑病变的改良手术技术。

A New Model of a Macular Buckle and a Refined Surgical Technique for the Treatment of Myopic Traction Maculopathy.

作者信息

Parolini Barbara

机构信息

Eyecare Clinic, Via Cefalonia 70, 25124 Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

Vision (Basel). 2024 Jul 3;8(3):42. doi: 10.3390/vision8030042.

Abstract

Myopic traction maculopathy (MTM) affects 20% of eyes with pathologic myopia (PM). The MTM Staging System (MSS), published in 2020, describes the nomenclature of MTM as well as a proposal of pathogenesis, natural evolution, and prognosis. A study of customized treatment for each stage of MTM has been published previously and suggested to treat maculoschisis and detachment by placing a macular buckle (MB) behind the macula to push the sclera towards the retina, selecting pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) only in cases where a macular hole is associated with MTM. We hereby describe a new model of a macular buckle, known as NPB, and an NPB loading device, with the aim to standardize the surgical technique and render it more user friendly, efficient, and safe. Macular buckle is an effective and safe procedure to treat maculoschisis and macular detachment in MTM. We recommend using it as a unique and first-line treatment.

摘要

近视性牵引性黄斑病变(MTM)影响20%的病理性近视(PM)患者的眼睛。2020年发布的MTM分期系统(MSS)描述了MTM的命名法以及发病机制、自然演变和预后的提议。此前已发表一项针对MTM各阶段定制治疗的研究,建议通过在黄斑后方放置黄斑扣带(MB)将巩膜推向视网膜来治疗黄斑劈裂和脱离,仅在黄斑裂孔与MTM相关的情况下选择玻璃体切割术(PPV)。我们在此描述一种名为NPB的新型黄斑扣带模型和一种NPB加载装置,旨在规范手术技术并使其更便于使用、高效且安全。黄斑扣带是治疗MTM中黄斑劈裂和黄斑脱离的有效且安全的手术。我们建议将其作为唯一的一线治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa7/11270332/4fc91815e398/vision-08-00042-g003.jpg

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