Wilson L F
Clin Plast Surg. 1985 Oct;12(4):719-33.
Residual deformities of the lip and nose in individuals with repaired unilateral and bilateral clefts may very in severity depending on the state of the original defect, the care taken in the initial surgical procedure, the pattern of the patient's facial growth, and the effectiveness of interceptive orthodontic techniques. Because each patient has a unique combination of deformities, their surgical reconstruction usually requires the modification and combination of several surgical techniques. In this article, a summary of various reconstructive techniques is presented, beginning with an evaluation of secondary cleft defects.
单侧和双侧唇腭裂修复后的患者，其唇鼻残留畸形的严重程度可能因原始缺损的情况、初次手术的护理、患者面部生长模式以及阻断性正畸技术的效果而有所不同。由于每个患者的畸形组合都是独特的，因此其手术重建通常需要对多种手术技术进行改良和组合。本文首先对继发腭裂缺损进行评估，然后总结各种重建技术。
