Neumark Benny, Elkabets Oneg, Amirav Aviv
School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Aviv Analytical Ltd., 24 Hanagar Street, Hod Hasharon 4527713, Israel.
J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2024 Aug 7;35(8):2020-2027. doi: 10.1021/jasms.4c00265. Epub 2024 Jul 25.
GC-MS with Cold EI improves all of the central GC-MS performance aspects, but it is known mostly for its provision of enhanced molecular ions. This occasionally leads to the misconception that, like chemical ionization, Cold EI is a supplementary ion source to standard EI. However, Cold EI is a highly superior replacement ion source to standard EI. While Cold EI mass spectra are the most informative and fully compatible with mass spectral library (such as NIST) identification, in some cases, the Cold EI mass spectra with their enhanced molecular ions result in a "picture" that is not as one is used to seeing. In this paper, we describe the "Cool Classical EI" mode, which produces classical EI mass spectra like standard EI. The change of Cold EI into the Cool Classical EI mode is software-based, requires no hardware change, and can be achieved even during the analysis. Several mass spectra that were obtained in the Cool Classical EI mode are presented and compared with standard EI and Cold EI mass spectra. In this paper we further demonstrate and discuss several benefits that Cold EI brings that are retained while using Cool Classical EI, including (a) much faster speed of analysis, (b) uniform response, (c) extended range of compounds amenable for analysis, (d) improved sample identification, (e) elimination of ion source related peak tailing, (f) elimination of intraion-source degradation, and (g) better signal-to-noise ratio of the sample compounds.
带冷电子电离的气相色谱 - 质谱联用技术提升了气相色谱 - 质谱联用技术所有核心性能方面,但它主要以提供增强的分子离子而闻名。这偶尔会导致一种误解,即像化学电离一样,冷电子电离是标准电子电离的辅助离子源。然而,冷电子电离是标准电子电离的一种极为优越的替代离子源。虽然冷电子电离质谱信息最为丰富且与质谱库(如美国国家标准与技术研究院的质谱库)鉴定完全兼容,但在某些情况下,带有增强分子离子的冷电子电离质谱所呈现的“图谱”并非人们所习惯看到的那样。在本文中,我们描述了“冷经典电子电离”模式,它能产生与标准电子电离类似的经典电子电离质谱。从冷电子电离切换到冷经典电子电离模式基于软件实现,无需硬件更改,甚至在分析过程中也能达成。本文展示了在冷经典电子电离模式下获得的多个质谱,并与标准电子电离质谱和冷电子电离质谱进行了比较。在本文中我们进一步论证并讨论了使用冷经典电子电离时仍保留的冷电子电离所带来的几个益处,包括(a)分析速度大幅加快;(b)响应均匀;(c)可分析的化合物范围扩大;(d)样品鉴定得到改善;(e)消除离子源相关峰拖尾;(f)消除离子源内降解;(g)样品化合物的信噪比更高。