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早期姑息治疗干预对自体骨髓移植的影响:一项多中心研究的可行性。

Impact of early palliative care intervention in autologous bone marrow transplantation: feasibility of a multicentric study.

机构信息

Hematology Department, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Dunia de Miguel, Spain.

Hematology Department, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

BMC Palliat Care. 2024 Jul 25;23(1):186. doi: 10.1186/s12904-024-01499-z.

DOI:10.1186/s12904-024-01499-z
PMID:39054470
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11270845/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This prospective multicentre study evaluates the impact of Palliative Care Unit (PCU) intervention (Experimental Group, EG), during autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) on quality of life (QoL), symptom control and healthcare resource use compared to standard practice (Control Group, CG). We used validated scales on Days 0 (stem cell infusion), + 7 (bone marrow aplasia, acute symptoms) and + 21 (aplasia recovery).

RESULTS

In 40 patients (20 EG/ 20 CG: 45%/25% female, median age 57.5/59), QoL differed significantly at Day + 7 (EG: median 0.50; CG: -63.00; p < 0.001) and Day + 21 (EG: -2.00; CG: -129.00; p < 0.001). On Day 0, mean FACT-BMT scores were CG/EG: 131/ 89.35, reflecting the pre-transplant intervention of the PCU in EG patients. For pain (EG median 0.00, CG median 2.50; p = 0.01), 45% EG patients used opioids on day 0 (mean 38.5 mg morphine/day/patient). Reduced pain control impacted nutritional support (parenteral nutrition 45% CG, 5% EG; p = 0.08). Hospitalisation duration was longer in CG (median 18.5; EG median 13.00; p < 0.001). Despite the short follow-up and small sample size, PCU and HD collaboration improves QoL and symptom management during acute AHSCT, evident through pain control, analgesia management, reduced parenteral nutrition need and shorter hospital stays.

摘要

简介

本前瞻性多中心研究评估了姑息治疗病房(PCU)干预(实验组,EG)对生活质量(QoL)、症状控制和医疗资源使用的影响,与标准治疗(对照组,CG)相比,在自体造血干细胞移植(AHSCT)期间。我们在第 0 天(干细胞输注)、+7 天(骨髓造血衰竭、急性症状)和+21 天(造血衰竭恢复)使用了经过验证的量表。

结果

在 40 名患者(20 名 EG/20 名 CG:45%/25%为女性,中位年龄 57.5/59 岁)中,第+7 天(EG:中位数 0.50;CG:-63.00;p<0.001)和第+21 天(EG:-2.00;CG:-129.00;p<0.001)的 QoL 差异有统计学意义。在第 0 天,CG/EG 的 FACT-BMT 平均分数分别为 131/89.35,反映了 PCU 在 EG 患者中的移植前干预。对于疼痛(EG 中位数 0.00,CG 中位数 2.50;p=0.01),45%的 EG 患者在第 0 天使用阿片类药物(平均 38.5mg 吗啡/天/患者)。疼痛控制不佳影响营养支持(CG 组 45%使用肠外营养,EG 组 5%;p=0.08)。CG 组的住院时间更长(中位数 18.5;EG 中位数 13.00;p<0.001)。尽管随访时间短,样本量小,但 PCU 和 HD 合作改善了急性 AHSCT 期间的 QoL 和症状管理,通过疼痛控制、镇痛管理、减少肠外营养需求和缩短住院时间得到证实。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9865/11270845/91862e1ca6a3/12904_2024_1499_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9865/11270845/6c5ab16156c4/12904_2024_1499_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9865/11270845/91862e1ca6a3/12904_2024_1499_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9865/11270845/6c5ab16156c4/12904_2024_1499_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9865/11270845/91862e1ca6a3/12904_2024_1499_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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