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用于合成α,β-双官能化酰胺的多米诺共轭加成-1,4-芳基迁移反应

Domino Conjugate Addition-1,4-Aryl Migration for the Synthesis of α,β-Difunctionalized Amides.

作者信息

Zhang Haoqi, Xiao Yi, Lemmerer Miran, Bortolato Tommaso, Maulide Nuno

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

JACS Au. 2024 Jun 17;4(7):2456-2461. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00378. eCollection 2024 Jul 22.

Abstract

A domino difunctionalization of sulfonyl(acryl)imides to form β-substituted α-aryl amides is reported. This transformation involves a 1,4-addition followed by a polar Truce-Smiles rearrangement process, entropically driven by release of SO. A wide range of carbon- and heteroatom-based nucleophiles and sulfonyl imides were employed, allowing rapid access to highly functionalized amides. In contrast to related reactions with a radical pathway, unbiased substrates could be employed. Despite the usual requirement of an electron-poor migrating moiety for the SAr event, we herein report unique and unprecedented vinylogous migrations of electron-neutral arenes. Additionally, a one-pot process toward β-amido amides starting from acrylic acids has been developed.

摘要

报道了磺酰基(丙烯酰)亚胺的多米诺双官能化反应以形成β-取代的α-芳基酰胺。该转化涉及1,4-加成,随后是极性Truce-Smiles重排过程,由SO的释放驱动熵增。使用了多种基于碳和杂原子的亲核试剂以及磺酰亚胺,能够快速获得高度官能化的酰胺。与具有自由基途径的相关反应不同,可以使用无偏向的底物。尽管通常需要贫电子的迁移部分来进行芳基亲核取代反应,但我们在此报道了电子中性芳烃独特且前所未有的烯丙型迁移。此外,还开发了一种从丙烯酸出发制备β-氨基酰胺的一锅法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0f3/11267538/0e72e3bd42f1/au4c00378_0001.jpg

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