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表格中的奇闻:责任临床评级的学习要点

Curiosities in a Table: Learning Points for Responsible Clinical Rating.

作者信息

Andrade Chittaranjan

机构信息

Dept. of Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychol Med. 2024 Jul;46(4):356-357. doi: 10.1177/02537176241256736. Epub 2024 Jun 5.

DOI:10.1177/02537176241256736
PMID:39056029
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11268286/
Abstract

This article presents a table containing redacted data from a real study. The table contains three curiosities: statistical significance in the absence of clinical significance, narrow standard deviations, and the absence of a placebo effect. The data in the table had been obtained by an inexperienced rater; how the inexperience compromised the data is explained. Action points for rater experience, rater training, and rating procedures are suggested.

摘要

本文展示了一个包含来自一项真实研究的编辑后数据的表格。该表格有三个奇怪之处:存在统计学显著性但无临床显著性、标准差狭窄以及不存在安慰剂效应。表格中的数据是由一位缺乏经验的评估者获取的;文中解释了这种缺乏经验是如何影响数据的。文中还提出了关于评估者经验、评估者培训和评分程序的行动要点。

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本文引用的文献

1
Understanding Factorial Designs, Main Effects, and Interaction Effects: Simply Explained with a Worked Example.理解析因设计、主效应和交互效应:通过一个实例简单讲解
Indian J Psychol Med. 2024 Mar;46(2):175-177. doi: 10.1177/02537176241237066. Epub 2024 Mar 21.
2
Understanding Statistical Noise in Research: 1. Basic Concepts.理解研究中的统计噪声:1. 基本概念。
Indian J Psychol Med. 2023 Jan;45(1):89-90. doi: 10.1177/02537176221139665. Epub 2022 Nov 22.
3
There's more to placebo-related improvement than the placebo effect alone.与安慰剂相关的改善不仅仅是单纯的安慰剂效应。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Oct;73(10):1322-5. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12f08124.