Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Albertinen Hospital Hamburg, 22457 Hamburg, Germany.
Curr Oncol. 2024 Jul 1;31(7):3845-3854. doi: 10.3390/curroncol31070284.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing medical workflows, with self-learning systems like ChatGPT showing promise in therapy recommendations. Our study evaluated ChatGPT's performance in suggesting treatments for 30 breast cancer cases. AI's role in healthcare is expanding, particularly with tools like ChatGPT becoming accessible. However, understanding its limitations is vital for safe implementation. We used 30 breast cancer cases from our medical board, assessing ChatGPT's suggestions. The input was standardized, incorporating relevant patient details and treatment options. ChatGPT's output was evaluated by oncologists based on a given questionnaire. Treatment recommendations by ChatGPT were overall rated sufficient with minor limitations by the oncologists. The HER2 treatment category was the best-rated therapy option, with the most accurate recommendations. Primary cases received more accurate recommendations, especially regarding chemotherapy. While ChatGPT demonstrated potential, difficulties were shown in intricate cases and postoperative scenarios. Challenges arose in offering chronological treatment sequences and partially lacked precision. Refining inputs, addressing ethical intricacies, and ensuring chronological treatment suggestions are essential. Ongoing research is vital to improving AI's accuracy, balancing AI-driven suggestions with expert insights and ensuring safe and reliable AI integration into patient care.
人工智能(AI)正在彻底改变医疗工作流程,像 ChatGPT 这样的自学习系统在治疗建议方面显示出了前景。我们的研究评估了 ChatGPT 在为 30 个乳腺癌病例提供治疗建议方面的表现。AI 在医疗保健领域的作用正在扩大,特别是像 ChatGPT 这样的工具变得更容易获得。然而,了解其局限性对于安全实施至关重要。我们使用了我们医疗委员会的 30 个乳腺癌病例,评估了 ChatGPT 的建议。输入经过了标准化,纳入了相关的患者细节和治疗选择。根据给定的问卷,肿瘤学家评估了 ChatGPT 的输出。肿瘤学家总体上认为 ChatGPT 的治疗建议足够充分,但存在一些轻微的局限性。HER2 治疗类别是评价最高的治疗选择,其推荐最准确。原发性病例获得了更准确的建议,尤其是在化疗方面。虽然 ChatGPT 显示出了潜力,但在复杂病例和术后场景中也存在困难。在提供按时间顺序排列的治疗序列方面存在挑战,并且部分缺乏精度。改进输入、解决伦理复杂性以及确保按时间顺序提供治疗建议至关重要。正在进行的研究对于提高 AI 的准确性至关重要,平衡 AI 驱动的建议与专家的见解,并确保安全可靠地将 AI 整合到患者护理中。