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无家可归者中的慢性蜂窝织炎:病例研究与治疗考虑。

Chronic Cellulitis in the Unhoused: Case Study and Treatment Considerations.

机构信息

Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.

Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2024 Jan-Dec;15:21501319241249437. doi: 10.1177/21501319241249437.

DOI:10.1177/21501319241249437
PMID:39058513
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11282539/
Abstract

This report seeks to discuss sequelae of chronic cellulitis that is commonly treated in the ambulatory setting, as exacerbated by the conditions of living outside. Further we hope to identify etiologic factors that contribute to complication development. Additionally, this article will touch on unique treatment plan considerations for unhoused patients with the intention to educate providers and reduce mortality and morbidity relating to pedal skin and soft tissue infections in this population. This piece examines the case of a 52-year-old man with a history of chronic diseases, substance use disorder, and recurrent cellulitis. We highlight systemic issues in healthcare delivery for unhoused patients, including inadequate discharge planning, limited access to medication, and challenges in shelter placement. The discussion section emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans for cellulitis in houseless individuals, the importance of a multidisciplinary approach incorporating social work services, and addressing chronic illnesses, substance use disorder, and housing issues. The report advocates for heightened awareness of bilateral cellulitis in unhoused populations, emphasizing the need for comprehensive, individualized treatment plans.

摘要

本报告旨在讨论在门诊环境中常见的慢性蜂窝织炎的后遗症,这些后遗症由居住条件恶化所加剧。此外,我们希望确定导致并发症发展的病因因素。此外,本文将涉及无家可归患者的独特治疗方案考虑因素,旨在教育提供者并降低该人群与足皮肤和软组织感染相关的死亡率和发病率。本文分析了一位 52 岁男性的病例,他有慢性疾病、药物滥用障碍和反复发作的蜂窝织炎病史。我们强调了无家可归患者医疗服务提供中的系统性问题,包括出院计划不足、药物获取有限以及安置住所的挑战。讨论部分强调了对无家可归者的蜂窝织炎进行准确诊断和制定量身定制的治疗计划的重要性,强调了采用社会工作服务的多学科方法的重要性,并解决慢性疾病、药物滥用障碍和住房问题的重要性。该报告呼吁提高对无家可归人群中双侧蜂窝织炎的认识,强调需要制定全面、个体化的治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a1/11282539/307a75a01bef/10.1177_21501319241249437-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a1/11282539/9765c653476e/10.1177_21501319241249437-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a1/11282539/ffea11314261/10.1177_21501319241249437-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a1/11282539/307a75a01bef/10.1177_21501319241249437-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a1/11282539/9765c653476e/10.1177_21501319241249437-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a1/11282539/ffea11314261/10.1177_21501319241249437-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a1/11282539/307a75a01bef/10.1177_21501319241249437-fig3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Unsheltered Homelessness and Health: A Literature Review.无家可归者的露宿与健康:文献综述
AJPM Focus. 2022 Oct 29;2(1):100043. doi: 10.1016/j.focus.2022.100043. eCollection 2023 Mar.
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The Association of Homelessness With Rates of Diabetes Complications: A Population-Based Cohort Study.无家可归与糖尿病并发症发生率的关联:一项基于人群的队列研究。
Diabetes Care. 2023 Aug 1;46(8):1469-1476. doi: 10.2337/dc23-0211.
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Care of People Experiencing Homelessness.关爱无家可归者。
Am Fam Physician. 2022 Dec;106(6):684-693.
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Harm Reduction Principles in a Street Medicine Program: A Qualitative Study.减少伤害原则在街头医疗项目中的应用:一项定性研究。
Cult Med Psychiatry. 2023 Dec;47(4):1005-1021. doi: 10.1007/s11013-022-09807-z. Epub 2022 Oct 13.
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Factors Associated With Hospital Readmission Among Patients Experiencing Homelessness.与经历 homelessness 的患者的医院再入院相关的因素。
Am J Prev Med. 2022 Sep;63(3):362-370. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Mar 30.
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Chronic venous insufficiency, cardiovascular disease, and mortality: a population study.慢性静脉功能不全、心血管疾病与死亡率:一项人群研究。
Eur Heart J. 2021 Oct 21;42(40):4157-4165. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab495.
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The Burden of Patients With Lower Limb Amputations in a Community Safety-net Hospital.下肢截肢患者在社区保障医院的负担。
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2022 Jan 1;30(1):e59-e66. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-00293.
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Mortality in homeless people enrolled in the French housing first randomized controlled trial: a secondary outcome analysis of predictors and causes of death.法国住房优先随机对照试验中无家可归者的死亡率:预测因素和死亡原因的二次结果分析。
BMC Public Health. 2021 Jul 2;21(1):1294. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11310-w.
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Social Determinants of Poor Outcomes Following Frostbite Injury: A Study of the National Inpatient Sample.冻伤损伤后不良结局的社会决定因素:国家住院患者样本研究。
J Burn Care Res. 2021 Nov 24;42(6):1261-1265. doi: 10.1093/jbcr/irab115.
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Illuminating Racial Inequity in Diabetes Control: Differences Based on Gender and Geography.揭示糖尿病控制中的种族不平等现象:基于性别和地理位置的差异。
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