Pal Pratap Kumar, Mondal Amrit Kumar, Barman Anjan
Department of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India.
Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2024 Aug 8;36(44). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ad6828.
Traditional electronics rely on charge currents for controlling and transmitting information, resulting in energy dissipation due to electron scattering. Over the last decade, magnons, quanta of spin waves, have emerged as a promising alternative. This perspective article provides a brief review of experimental and theoretical studies on quantum and hybrid magnonics resulting from the interaction of magnons with other quasiparticles in the GHz frequency range, offering insights into the development of functional magnonic devices. In this process, we discuss recent advancements in the quantum theory of magnons and their coupling with various types of qubits in nanoscale ferromagnets, antiferromagnets, synthetic antiferromagnets, and magnetic bulk systems. Additionally, we explore potential technological platforms that enable new functionalities in magnonics, concluding with future directions and emerging phenomena in this burgeoning field.
传统电子学依靠电荷电流来控制和传输信息,由于电子散射而导致能量耗散。在过去十年中,磁振子,即自旋波的量子,已成为一种有前途的替代方案。这篇观点文章简要回顾了在吉赫兹频率范围内磁振子与其他准粒子相互作用所产生的量子和混合磁子学的实验和理论研究,为功能性磁子学器件的发展提供了见解。在此过程中,我们讨论了磁振子量子理论及其与纳米级铁磁体、反铁磁体、合成反铁磁体和磁性体系统中各种类型量子比特耦合的最新进展。此外,我们探索了能够实现磁子学新功能的潜在技术平台,最后展望了这个新兴领域的未来方向和新出现的现象。