Department of Radiology, Auckland City Hospital, 2 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland 1023, New Zealand; Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, Waipapa Taumata Rau, University of Auckland, Building 501-002, 85 Park Road, Grafton, New Zealand; Department of Radiology, IMSKE, Calle Suiza, 11, València 46024, Spain.
Delta Chirec, Boulevard du Triomphe 201, 1180 Brussels, Belgium.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 Sep;62(5):755-782. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2024.03.005. Epub 2024 Apr 24.
The purpose of this review is to present an approach to differential diagnosis based on the particular features of involvement of the most common rheumatological conditions focused on anatomic location (by joint). The most common radiological signs and how they are demonstrated in different modalities, as well as the typical patterns of involvement are analyzed, with the aim to facilitate the differential diagnosis. Early and adequate adjustment of treatment has an effect on outcome, and on this basis, early diagnosis and characterization are paramount to appropiately manage patients.
本篇综述旨在介绍一种基于最常见的风湿性疾病的特定受累部位（关节）的鉴别诊断方法。分析了最常见的放射学征象及其在不同方式下的表现，以及受累的典型模式，以期有助于鉴别诊断。早期和适当的治疗调整对结果有影响，因此，早期诊断和特征描述对于适当管理患者至关重要。
