Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, 200 W Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, 200 W Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Radiology and Research Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2024 Sep;62(5):837-847. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2024.03.006. Epub 2024 May 19.
Imaging of rheumatologic diseases has historically been performed using conventional radiography. MRI offers an opportunity for detection of altered marrow signal in early disease that is not visible on other imaging modalities such as radiography, computed tomography, or sonography. This review describes the advantages of current MRI techniques in the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of rheumatologic diseases. In addition, this review discusses novel MRI techniques at high-field magnetic strength which may be deployed in the future to allow for improved imaging resolution and quantitative assessment of both axial and peripheral joints.
影像学在风湿性疾病的诊断中一直以来都以传统的 X 线摄影为基础。磁共振成像（MRI）提供了一个在疾病早期发现其他影像学检查（如 X 线摄影、计算机断层扫描或超声）无法发现的骨髓信号改变的机会。本文综述了目前 MRI 技术在风湿性疾病诊断和治疗监测中的优势。此外，本文还讨论了在高磁场强度下应用的新型 MRI 技术，这些技术可能会在未来得到应用，以提高关节的轴向和外周成像分辨率和定量评估。
