Criollo-Lamilla G, Imanilov A, Trévidic T, Trévidic P
Expert2expert Group, chirurgiens plasticiens, Paris, France.
Expert2expert Group, chirurgiens plasticiens, Paris, France; Expert2expert Group, chirurgiens plasticiens, Budapest, Hongrie.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2024 Nov;69(6):650-673. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.023. Epub 2024 Jul 25.
Knowledge of anatomy not only allows optimal treatment and therefore full satisfaction of our patients, but is also fundamental in the prevention of complications. A thorough understanding of aging allows for effective treatments, as most patients demand a natural result, removing the inevitable signs of aging, which can only be understood by considering their aging. Facial aging is a natural but complex multifactorial process, particularly for the forehead. In this article, we will focus on botulinum toxin as well as fillers in aging.
解剖学知识不仅能实现最佳治疗效果,从而让我们的患者完全满意,而且在预防并发症方面也至关重要。深入了解衰老有助于实施有效的治疗,因为大多数患者都希望获得自然的效果,消除不可避免的衰老迹象,而这只有通过考虑他们的衰老情况才能理解。面部衰老是一个自然但复杂的多因素过程,尤其是对于额头而言。在本文中,我们将重点探讨肉毒杆菌毒素以及衰老方面的填充剂。