• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

揭示关联：卡库约的二氧化硫暴露、采矿临近与呼吸疾病：一项混合方法研究。

Unveiling the Nexus: Sulphur Dioxide Exposure, Proximity to Mining, and Respiratory Illnesses in Kankoyo: A Mixed-Methods Investigation.

机构信息

School of ICT, Copperbelt University Jambo Drive, Riverside, Kitwe P.O. Box 21692, Zambia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Jun 28;21(7):850. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21070850.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph21070850
PMID:39063427
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11276504/
Abstract

The emission of sulphur dioxide (SO 2) from mining activities presents significant health hazards, particularly to communities near industrial zones. This mixed-methods study investigates the nexus between (SO 2) exposure and respiratory health in Kankoyo Township, Zambia. Employing community engagement, expert interviews, spatial analysis, and a retrospective examination of 15 years of health and (SO 2) data, the research identified a troubling correlation between (SO 2) exposure and adverse respiratory health effects among the local population. Expert interviews highlighted that respiratory issues constituted approximately 75% of health complications, with a notable reduction in asthma cases following the installation of a monitoring station and upgrades to smelter operations. Spatial analysis demonstrated that (SO 2) levels in Kankoyo exceeded the Zambian Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) limits by 1713% identifying it as a significant pollution hotspot. Additionally, wind profile analysis indicated frequent low-speed winds from the east-northeast (ENE), contributing to pollutant accumulation. Based on these insights, the study recommends implementing real-time pollution data sharing, affordable air quality sensors, addressing medication shortages, establishing specialized respiratory clinics, launching IT-driven awareness campaigns, and further research into additional pollutants and confounding factors.

摘要

采矿活动排放的二氧化硫（SO2）对附近工业区的社区构成重大健康危害。本混合方法研究调查了赞比亚坎科约镇（Kankoyo Township）SO2 暴露与呼吸健康之间的关系。该研究采用社区参与、专家访谈、空间分析以及对 15 年健康和 SO2 数据的回顾性分析，发现 SO2 暴露与当地居民呼吸健康不良影响之间存在令人担忧的关联。专家访谈强调，呼吸问题约占健康并发症的 75%，安装监测站和升级冶炼厂运营后，哮喘病例显著减少。空间分析表明，坎科约的 SO2 水平超过了赞比亚环境管理局（ZEMA）规定的 1713%，表明其是一个重要的污染热点。此外，风向分析表明，经常从东北偏东（ENE）吹来低速风，导致污染物积聚。基于这些发现，该研究建议实施实时污染数据共享、负担得起的空气质量传感器、解决药物短缺问题、建立专门的呼吸诊所、开展 IT 驱动的宣传活动，并进一步研究其他污染物和混杂因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/f805e1b0f32f/ijerph-21-00850-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/894407871ac9/ijerph-21-00850-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/f37375f50aa4/ijerph-21-00850-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/0e546b422b0f/ijerph-21-00850-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/c32d469b1964/ijerph-21-00850-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/9b80d9e9706b/ijerph-21-00850-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/69d0baf93627/ijerph-21-00850-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/38ddce9e979f/ijerph-21-00850-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/4a55aa6a2293/ijerph-21-00850-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/eb4118fac5f9/ijerph-21-00850-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/60154ba1fb04/ijerph-21-00850-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/3b7f45af566c/ijerph-21-00850-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/9b454488352b/ijerph-21-00850-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/f805e1b0f32f/ijerph-21-00850-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/894407871ac9/ijerph-21-00850-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/f37375f50aa4/ijerph-21-00850-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/0e546b422b0f/ijerph-21-00850-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/c32d469b1964/ijerph-21-00850-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/9b80d9e9706b/ijerph-21-00850-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/69d0baf93627/ijerph-21-00850-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/38ddce9e979f/ijerph-21-00850-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/4a55aa6a2293/ijerph-21-00850-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/eb4118fac5f9/ijerph-21-00850-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/60154ba1fb04/ijerph-21-00850-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/3b7f45af566c/ijerph-21-00850-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/9b454488352b/ijerph-21-00850-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f77a/11276504/f805e1b0f32f/ijerph-21-00850-g013.jpg

相似文献

1
Unveiling the Nexus: Sulphur Dioxide Exposure, Proximity to Mining, and Respiratory Illnesses in Kankoyo: A Mixed-Methods Investigation.揭示关联：卡库约的二氧化硫暴露、采矿临近与呼吸疾病：一项混合方法研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Jun 28;21(7):850. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21070850.
2
The London low emission zone baseline study.伦敦低排放区基线研究。
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2011 Nov(163):3-79.
3
Volcanic air pollution over the Island of Hawai'i: Emissions, dispersal, and composition. Association with respiratory symptoms and lung function in Hawai'i Island school children.夏威夷岛的火山空气污染：排放、扩散与成分。与夏威夷岛学童呼吸道症状及肺功能的关联。
Environ Int. 2016 Jul-Aug;92-93:543-52. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.03.025. Epub 2016 May 17.
4
Association of air quality with respiratory and cardiovascular morbidity rate in Delhi, India.印度德里空气质量与呼吸和心血管发病率的关联。
Int J Environ Health Res. 2018 Oct;28(5):471-490. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2018.1487045. Epub 2018 Jul 2.
5
Mortality and Morbidity Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Low-Level PM, BC, NO, and O: An Analysis of European Cohorts in the ELAPSE Project.长期暴露于低水平 PM、BC、NO 和 O 对死亡率和发病率的影响：ELAPSE 项目中欧洲队列的分析。
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2021 Sep;2021(208):1-127.
6
Effects of short-term exposure to air pollution on hospital admissions of young children for acute lower respiratory infections in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.越南胡志明市短期暴露于空气污染对幼儿急性下呼吸道感染住院率的影响。
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2012 Jun(169):5-72; discussion 73-83.
7
Monitoring SOemission trends and residents' perceived health risks from PGM smelting at Selous Metallurgical Complex in Zimbabwe.监测津巴布韦塞卢斯冶金综合体 PGM 冶炼的 SO 排放趋势和居民感知的健康风险。
Int J Equity Health. 2017 Nov 16;16(1):200. doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0696-6.
8
Part 1. A time-series study of ambient air pollution and daily mortality in Shanghai, China.第一部分. 中国上海环境空气污染与每日死亡率的时间序列研究。
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2010 Nov(154):17-78.
9
Sulphur dioxide exposure and lung function in a Norwegian and Russian population living close to a nickel smelter.挪威和俄罗斯靠近镍冶炼厂地区居民的二氧化硫暴露与肺功能
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2001 Aug;60(3):342-59.
10
Effects of long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution on respiratory and cardiovascular mortality in the Netherlands: the NLCS-AIR study.长期暴露于交通相关空气污染对荷兰呼吸道和心血管疾病死亡率的影响：荷兰长期队列空气污染研究（NLCS-AIR研究）
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2009 Mar(139):5-71; discussion 73-89.

引用本文的文献

1
Environmental health risk assessment and acute effects of sulfur dioxide (SO) inhalation exposure on traditional sulfur miners at Ijen Crater Volcano, Indonesia.印度尼西亚伊真火山口传统硫磺矿工吸入二氧化硫（SO）的环境卫生风险评估及急性影响
Toxicol Rep. 2024 Oct 16;13:101772. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.101772. eCollection 2024 Dec.

本文引用的文献

1
Big data-driven public health policy making: Potential for the healthcare industry.大数据驱动的公共卫生政策制定：医疗行业的潜力。
Heliyon. 2023 Aug 31;9(9):e19681. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19681. eCollection 2023 Sep.
2
Short-Term Association between Sulfur Dioxide and Mortality: A Multicountry Analysis in 399 Cities.二氧化硫与死亡率的短期关联：399 个城市的多国分析。
Environ Health Perspect. 2023 Mar;131(3):37002. doi: 10.1289/EHP11112. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
3
Environmental health risk assessment of sulfur dioxide (SO) at workers around in combined cycle power plant (CCPP).
联合循环发电厂（CCPP）周边工人二氧化硫（SO）的环境卫生风险评估。
Heliyon. 2022 May 6;8(5):e09388. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09388. eCollection 2022 May.
4
Potential environmental pollution from copper metallurgy and methods of management.铜冶金的潜在环境污染及管理方法。
Environ Res. 2021 Jun;197:111050. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111050. Epub 2021 Mar 20.
5
Preliminary review of mine air pollution in Zambia.赞比亚矿井空气污染初步审查。
Heliyon. 2019 Sep 18;5(9):e02485. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02485. eCollection 2019 Sep.
6
Associations between short-term exposure to ambient sulfur dioxide and increased cause-specific mortality in 272 Chinese cities.短期暴露于大气二氧化硫与 272 个中国城市特定病因死亡率升高的相关性。
Environ Int. 2018 Aug;117:33-39. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.04.019. Epub 2018 Apr 28.
7
Principles of Correlation Analysis.相关性分析原理。
J Assoc Physicians India. 2017 Mar;65(3):78-81.
8
Survey of Ambient Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment Tools.大气环境污染健康风险评估工具调查。
Risk Anal. 2016 Sep;36(9):1718-36. doi: 10.1111/risa.12540. Epub 2016 Jan 6.