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一项关于为轻度智力障碍的老年人实施老龄化教育的民族志研究:教育工作者的观点。

An Ethnographic Study Concerning the Implementation of Education on Ageing for Older Adults with Mild Intellectual Disability: The Perspective of the Educators.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Applied Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, P.O. Box 117, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Jul 21;21(7):953. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21070953.

Abstract

Despite the fact that longevity in people with intellectual disability has increased at least as much as in the general population, there is a dearth of interventions related to ageing for these older people. Therefore, this study investigated educators' implementation strategies in a new tailor-designed educational intervention with the goal of supporting the process of ageing for people with mild intellectual disability. An ethnographic research design was employed, including participant observations, field notes, and 15 ad hoc interviews with educators, spread over two years in four towns. The strategies used for facilitating learning about ageing were expressed in the two themes and . These strategies were applied to create a learning environment characterised by a good atmosphere and respectful interaction. Learning together involved consolidation through repetition, group discussions, the use of visual learning materials, and study visits. This new educational intervention about ageing is promising, but less resource-intensive interventions should also be developed and preferably integrated into the disability service. Before concluding whether this education supports the ageing process, it needs to be evaluated from the perspective of people with intellectual disability.

摘要

尽管智障人士的寿命增长至少与一般人群一样多,但针对这些老年人的与衰老相关的干预措施却很少。因此,本研究调查了教育工作者在一项新的量身定制的教育干预措施中的实施策略,目的是支持轻度智障人士的衰老过程。采用了民族志研究设计,包括参与者观察、实地笔记和 15 次与教育工作者的特别访谈,历时两年,在四个城镇进行。促进衰老学习的策略体现在两个主题 和 中。这些策略用于营造一种良好氛围和相互尊重的学习环境。共同学习包括通过重复、小组讨论、使用视觉学习材料和参观学习来巩固知识。这种新的关于衰老的教育干预措施很有希望,但也应该开发资源密集度较低的干预措施,并最好将其纳入残疾服务中。在得出这种教育是否支持衰老过程的结论之前,还需要从智障人士的角度对其进行评估。

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本文引用的文献

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Social networks and people with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review.社交网络与智障人士:系统综述
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2021 Jul;34(4):973-992. doi: 10.1111/jar.12878. Epub 2021 Mar 17.

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