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热作模具钢的主要失效模式及传统强化方法与纳米强化技术的发展现状

The Main Failure Modes of Hot-Work Die Steel and the Development Status of Traditional Strengthening Methods and Nano-Strengthening Technology.

作者信息

Cui Hong-Yu, Bao Ze-Ju, Gong Qin, Bao Shi-Zhe, Zou Yun-Zhi, Li Ai-Min, Yang Hong-Yu, Wang Cheng-Gang, Li Zhi-Gang, Chang Fang, Shu Shi-Li, Kang Jie, Zhu Ming, Qiu Feng, Jiang Qi-Chuan

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Renmin Street No. 5988, Changchun 130025, China.

Zhanghang Shangda Superalloys Materials Co., Ltd., No. 16 Wangong Avenue, Qinghe County, Xingtai 054800, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 Jul 12;17(14):3455. doi: 10.3390/ma17143455.

DOI:10.3390/ma17143455
PMID:39063745
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11277942/
Abstract

As an important part of die steels, hot-work die steels are mainly used to manufacture molds made of solid metal or high-temperature liquid metal from heating to recrystallization temperature. In view of the requirements for mechanical properties and service life for hot-work die steel, it is conducive to improve the thermal fatigue resistance, wear resistance, and oxidation resistance of hot work die steel. In this review, the main failure modes of hot-work die steel were analyzed. Four traditional methods of strengthening and toughening die steel were summarized, including optimizing alloying elements, electroslag remelting, increasing the forging ratio, and heat treatment process enhancement. A new nano-strengthening method was introduced that aimed to refine the microstructure of hot-work abrasive steel and improve its service performance by adding nanoparticles into molten steel to achieve uniform dispersion. This review provides an overview to improve the service performance and service life of hot work die steel.

摘要

热作模具钢作为模具钢的重要组成部分，主要用于制造从加热到再结晶温度的固态金属或高温液态金属模具。鉴于对热作模具钢力学性能和使用寿命的要求，有利于提高热作模具钢的抗热疲劳性、耐磨性和抗氧化性。在本综述中，分析了热作模具钢的主要失效模式。总结了四种传统的模具钢强化增韧方法，包括优化合金元素、电渣重熔、提高锻造比和强化热处理工艺。介绍了一种新的纳米强化方法，旨在通过向钢液中添加纳米颗粒以实现均匀分散，从而细化热作磨具钢的微观结构并提高其使用性能。本综述为提高热作模具钢的使用性能和使用寿命提供了概述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f483/11277942/765869a752e2/materials-17-03455-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f483/11277942/72f5278b744a/materials-17-03455-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f483/11277942/2694d666f891/materials-17-03455-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f483/11277942/d6cbc01bb0c5/materials-17-03455-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f483/11277942/765869a752e2/materials-17-03455-g011.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Cr-Ni-Mo Hot-Work Die Steels.Cr-Ni-Mo热作模具钢的高温氧化行为
Materials (Basel). 2022 Jul 25;15(15):5145. doi: 10.3390/ma15155145.
2
Effect of Solidification and Hot Rolling Processes on Wear Performance of TiC-Reinforced Wear-Resistant Steel.凝固和热轧工艺对TiC增强耐磨钢磨损性能的影响
Materials (Basel). 2022 Jan 19;15(3):729. doi: 10.3390/ma15030729.