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新冠疫情后医护人员的心理健康:拉丁美洲综述及个性化管理策略见解

Mental Health in Healthcare Workers Post-COVID-19: A Latin American Review and Insights into Personalized Management Strategies.

作者信息

Muñoz-Ortega Sandra, Santamaría-Guayaquil Daniela, Pluas-Borja Jade, Alvarado-Villa Geovanny, Sandoval Verónica, Alvarado Rubén, Cherrez-Ojeda Ivan, Faytong-Haro Marco

机构信息

School of Health, Universidad Espíritu Santo-Ecuador, Samborondón 092301, Guayas, Ecuador.

Research Center, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro 091050, Guayas, Ecuador.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2024 Jun 25;14(7):680. doi: 10.3390/jpm14070680.

Abstract

Over the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of enduring mental health on healthcare workers has become increasingly evident. This review focuses on post-pandemic mental health challenges faced by healthcare personnel in Latin America. This highlights the persistent burden on healthcare workers, especially women, which is exacerbated by economic disparities, inadequacies in the healthcare system, and ongoing occupational stressors. Our literature review, utilizing databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, scrutinized the mental health status of healthcare professionals in the region after the pandemic's peak. The analysis indicated sustained levels of psychological distress, with frontline workers and women continuing to be affected disproportionately. These findings emphasize the urgent need for personalized interventions to effectively address the complex mental health challenges in this context. This review advocates strategic interventions, including tailored psychological support, innovative diagnostics, and technological solutions, integrated into patient-centered care models. Such approaches aim to enhance the mental resilience and overall well-being of healthcare professionals across Latin America in the post-COVID era.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,长期心理健康问题对医护人员的影响日益明显。本综述聚焦于拉丁美洲医护人员在疫情后所面临的心理健康挑战。这凸显了医护人员,尤其是女性所承受的持续负担,经济差距、医疗体系的不足以及持续存在的职业压力源使这一负担更加沉重。我们利用PubMed、Scopus和谷歌学术等数据库进行文献综述,审视了疫情高峰期过后该地区医护专业人员的心理健康状况。分析表明心理困扰持续存在,一线工作人员和女性受影响的程度仍然 disproportionately(原文此处有误,推测应为disproportionately,意为不成比例地)。这些发现强调迫切需要个性化干预措施,以有效应对这一背景下复杂的心理健康挑战。本综述倡导采取战略干预措施,包括量身定制的心理支持、创新诊断方法和技术解决方案,并将其融入以患者为中心的护理模式。此类方法旨在增强拉丁美洲医护人员在新冠疫情后的心理恢复力和整体幸福感。

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