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初级卫生保健专业人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间的常见精神障碍:巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州北部卫生大区的横断面研究,2021 年。

Common mental disorders in Primary Health Care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic period: a cross-sectional study in the Northern health macro-region of Minas Gerais state, Brazil, 2021.

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cuidado Primário em Saúde, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2023 Jun 5;32(1):e2022432. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222023000100012. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze the prevalence of symptoms of common mental disorders (CMDs) in Primary Health Care professionals between August-October/2021.

METHODS

this was a cross-sectional study conducted with health professionals in the Northern health macro-region of Minas Gerais state; snowball sampling was used; the dependent variable, CMDs, was evaluated using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20); Poisson regression was used to perform the statistical analysis.

RESULTS

a total of 702 health professionals took part in the study; the prevalence of CDMs was 43.2%. It was higher in those with previous [prevalence ratios (PR) = 2.42; 95%CI 1.43;4.08] and current (PR = 1.54; 95%CI 1.25;1.89) symptoms of mental disorders, overwork during the pandemic (PR = 1.42; 95%CI 1.16;1.73), previous symptoms of anxiety (PR = 1.27; 95%CI 1.01;1.61), depression (PR = 1.27; 95%CI 1.06;1.52) and other mental disorders (PR = 1.20; 95%CI 1.01;1.43).

CONCLUSION

there was an association between CDMs and presenting previous and current symptoms of mental disorders and work overload during the covid-19 pandemic.

摘要

目的

分析 2021 年 8 月至 10 月间初级保健专业人员常见精神障碍(CMD)症状的患病率。

方法

这是一项在米纳斯吉拉斯州北部卫生大区的卫生专业人员中进行的横断面研究;采用雪球抽样;CMD 的依存变量采用自我报告问卷(SRQ-20)进行评估;采用泊松回归进行统计分析。

结果

共有 702 名卫生专业人员参加了研究;CMD 的患病率为 43.2%。有先前(患病比值比 [PR] = 2.42;95%置信区间 [CI] 1.43-4.08)和当前(PR = 1.54;95%CI 1.25-1.89)精神障碍症状、大流行期间过度劳累(PR = 1.42;95%CI 1.16-1.73)、先前出现的焦虑(PR = 1.27;95%CI 1.01-1.61)、抑郁(PR = 1.27;95%CI 1.06-1.52)和其他精神障碍(PR = 1.20;95%CI 1.01-1.43)的人患病率更高。

结论

CMD 与出现先前和当前精神障碍症状以及大流行期间工作负荷过重之间存在关联。

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