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通过疼痛神经科学教育改善早期三阴性乳腺癌患者的赋权、疼痛控制和生活质量:一项前瞻性队列试验研究方案(EMPOWER试验)

Empowerment, Pain Control, and Quality of Life Improvement in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patients through Pain Neuroscience Education: A Prospective Cohort Pilot Study Protocol (EMPOWER Trial).

作者信息

Tiberio Paola, Balordi Marco, Castaldo Matteo, Viganò Alessandro, Jacobs Flavia, Benvenuti Chiara, Torrisi Rosalba, Zambelli Alberto, Santoro Armando, De Sanctis Rita

机构信息

Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2024 Jul 1;14(7):711. doi: 10.3390/jpm14070711.

Abstract

The treatment of early triple-negative breast cancer (eTNBC) has improved patients' prognosis but often leads to adverse events and sequelae affecting quality of life (QoL). Pain Neuroscience Education (PNE) is a promising non-pharmacological intervention in this field. Preliminary data have shown the beneficial effect of PNE in BC survivors. However, there are still gaps in knowledge regarding its optimal use in eTNBC. To address this issue, a prospective pilot study will enroll 30 consecutive patients diagnosed with eTNBC at IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital. The PNE program will consist of 10 weekly sessions to be started within 4 weeks of the onset or worsening of a pain syndrome (PS). QoL, pain, and disability will be assessed before, during, at the end of, and 6 months after PNE using validated questionnaires. Peripheral venous blood samples will be taken before and at the end of PNE to evaluate inflammatory serum biomarker levels. The primary objective is to evaluate whether PNE leads to clinical improvement in QoL and pain. If successful, it will be validated in a larger multi-centric cohort, potentially leading to its widespread implementation as a standard pain management tool for eTNBC patients.

摘要

早期三阴性乳腺癌(eTNBC)的治疗改善了患者的预后,但常常导致不良事件和后遗症,影响生活质量(QoL)。疼痛神经科学教育(PNE)是该领域一种有前景的非药物干预措施。初步数据显示了PNE对乳腺癌幸存者的有益效果。然而,关于其在eTNBC中的最佳应用,仍存在知识空白。为解决这一问题,一项前瞻性试点研究将连续招募30例在IRCCS胡马纳塔斯研究医院被诊断为eTNBC的患者。PNE项目将包括10次每周一次的课程,在疼痛综合征(PS)发作或加重后4周内开始。使用经过验证的问卷在PNE之前、期间、结束时以及结束后6个月评估生活质量、疼痛和残疾情况。在PNE之前和结束时采集外周静脉血样本,以评估炎症血清生物标志物水平。主要目标是评估PNE是否能使生活质量和疼痛得到临床改善。如果成功,将在更大的多中心队列中进行验证,这可能会使其作为eTNBC患者标准疼痛管理工具得到广泛应用。

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