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马凡综合征晶状体异位的视觉结果:对儿童和成人四种手术技术的研究。

Visual Outcomes in Ectopia Lentis in Marfan Syndrome: A Study of Four Surgical Techniques in Children and Adults.

机构信息

Alcor Clinic, 030829 Bucharest, Romania.

Laboratory of Biochemistry, "Victor Babes" National Institute of Pathology, 050096 Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Jul 5;60(7):1098. doi: 10.3390/medicina60071098.

Abstract

: To evaluate how the surgical technique and type of implanted intraocular lens influence the postoperative visual acuity and complications in ectopia lentis associated to Marfan syndrome patients. : The medical records and videos of ectopia lentis surgeries in patients (children and adults) with Marfan syndrome, were retrospectively reviewed and compared. The study included 33 eyes that underwent four different intraocular lens implantation (IOL) techniques: IOL in conjunction with a simple capsular tension ring, IOL in conjunction with a Cionni modified capsular tension ring (m-CTR), two-point scleral IOL fixation and IOL with one haptic in the bag and one haptic sutured to the sclera. : Vision significantly improved from a mean preoperative visual acuity of 0.1122 to a mean postoperative visual acuity of 0.4539 in both age groups ( < 0.0001), with no difference in the primary outcome between children and adults. The most common surgical technique used in both age groups was IOL in conjunction with an m-CTR. There was only one major postoperative complication requiring additional surgery. : Zonular weakness mainly influenced by age was the most important selection criterion for the surgical approach. Regardless of the technique employed, the postoperative visual acuity was improved in both adults and children.

摘要

: 评估晶状体异位相关马凡综合征患者的手术技术和植入人工晶状体类型如何影响术后视力和并发症。 : 回顾性分析和比较了马凡综合征患者(儿童和成人)晶状体异位手术的病历和视频。研究包括 33 只眼,进行了四种不同的人工晶状体植入(IOL)技术:IOL 联合简单囊袋张力环、IOL 联合 Cionni 改良囊袋张力环(m-CTR)、两点巩膜 IOL 固定和 IOL 一个襻在囊袋内,一个襻缝合到巩膜。 : 两组患者的视力均明显改善,术前平均视力为 0.1122,术后平均视力为 0.4539(<0.0001),儿童和成人在主要结局方面无差异。两组中最常用的手术技术是 IOL 联合 m-CTR。只有一例需要额外手术的主要术后并发症。 : 主要由年龄引起的悬韧带薄弱是手术方法的最重要选择标准。无论采用何种技术,成人和儿童的术后视力均得到改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0c2/11279376/1091ba925867/medicina-60-01098-g001.jpg

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