Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Department of Science Education and Pediatrics, Donald and Barabara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY 11549, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2024 Sep;45(3):695-715. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2024.04.002.
Children's interstitial and diffuse lung diseases (chILDs) are a heterogenous and diverse group of lung disorders presenting during childhood. Infants and children with chILD disorders present with respiratory signs and symptoms as well as diffuse lung imaging abnormalities. ChILD disorders are associated with significant health care resource utilization and high morbidity and mortality. The care of patients with chILD has been improved through multidisciplinary care, multicenter collaboration, and the establishment of patient research networks in the United Stated and abroad. This review details past and current innovations in the diagnosis and clinical care of children with chILD.
儿童间质性和弥漫性肺疾病（chILDs）是一组异质性和多样化的肺部疾病，主要发生于儿童时期。患有 chILD 疾病的婴儿和儿童会出现呼吸系统的体征和症状以及弥漫性肺部影像学异常。chILD 疾病与大量医疗资源的利用以及高发病率和死亡率相关。通过多学科护理、多中心合作以及在美国和国外建立患者研究网络，改善了 chILD 患者的护理。这篇综述详细介绍了过去和现在在儿童 chILD 的诊断和临床护理方面的创新。
