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中国西南广西壮族自治区散发性囊虫病 1 例报告。

A case report of disseminated cysticercosis in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Southwest China.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology First Affiliated Hospital, 124 Yuejin Road, Liuzhou City, 545026, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.

The First Clinical College of Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

出版信息

BMC Infect Dis. 2024 Jul 28;24(1):743. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09622-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cysticercosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease that poses a serious threat to public health. It is widely distributed and has a high incidence rate in China. Reports of disseminated cysticercosis worldwide are rare. This article presents a case of disseminated cysticercosis in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southwestern China.

CASE PRESENTATION

The patient, a 46-year-old male belonging to the Miao ethnic group, hailed from a region in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region known for its high incidence of cysticercosis. He had a habit of consuming raw pork and beef. With a history of recurrent consciousness disturbances and limb convulsions for five years, he presented with headaches and dizziness nine days prior. Comprehensive examinations were conducted on the patient. Ultimately, based on epidemiological history, imaging findings, pathogen testing, and pathological results, he was diagnosed with disseminated cysticercosis. Following anthelmintic treatment, the patient was discharged with clear consciousness, free from headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and seizures. The patient is currently under follow-up care.

CONCLUSION

It is crucial to enhance public awareness, promote health education, and cultivate good hygiene habits, as these are essential measures in reducing the incidence of cysticercosis.

摘要

背景

囊虫病是一种人畜共患的寄生虫病,对公共卫生构成严重威胁。它在中国广泛分布,发病率较高。全球散发性囊虫病的报道很少见。本文介绍了中国西南部广西壮族自治区的一例散发性囊虫病病例。

病例介绍

患者,男性,46 岁,苗族,来自广西壮族自治区一个囊虫病高发地区。他有食用生猪肉和生牛肉的习惯。患者因反复发作性意识障碍和四肢抽搐 5 年,9 天前出现头痛、头晕就诊。对患者进行了全面检查。最终,根据流行病学史、影像学发现、病原体检测和病理结果,诊断为散发性囊虫病。经过驱虫治疗,患者意识清楚,头痛、头晕、恶心、呕吐和抽搐消失后出院。患者目前正在接受随访。

结论

加强公众意识,开展健康教育,培养良好的卫生习惯是降低囊虫病发病率的重要措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/285e/11283725/118daf33a168/12879_2024_9622_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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