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正念减压方案对改善围绝经期妇女失眠及生活质量的效果。

The effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction program applied to postmenopausal women on insomnia and quality of life.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.

出版信息

Women Health. 2024 Aug;64(7):573-583. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2024.2382420. Epub 2024 Jul 28.

DOI:10.1080/03630242.2024.2382420
PMID:39069644
Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the mindfulness-based stress reduction program applied to postmenopausal women on insomnia and quality of life. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was used. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 151 postmenopausal women, including 73 in the experimental group and 78 in the control group. In the study, the mindfulness-based stress reduction program (MBSR) was applied to the women in the experimental group for eight weeks, and then the women repeated the program individually for another eight weeks. The second measurement data were collected eight weeks after the collection of the first measurement data, and the third measurement data were collected 16 weeks later. The mean score obtained from the second measurement application of the Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale (WHIIRS) was lower in the experimental group than in the control group ( < .05). In addition, the mean scores from the second and third measurement applications of the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL) were lower in the experimental group than in the control group ( < .05). The MBSR program reduced postmenopausal women's insomnia and improved their quality of life. This program can be used safely to treat insomnia and improve the quality of life of postmenopausal women. NCT05202054 (date: 21.01.2022).

摘要

本研究旨在确定应用于绝经后妇女的正念减压方案对失眠和生活质量的影响。采用了准实验前后测对照组设计。研究的样本包括总共 151 名绝经后妇女,其中实验组 73 名,对照组 78 名。在研究中,实验组的女性接受了为期八周的正念减压方案(MBSR),然后女性们各自单独重复该方案八周。第二次测量数据是在第一次测量数据收集后八周收集的,第三次测量数据是在 16 周后收集的。第二次应用女性健康倡议失眠评定量表(WHIIRS)时,实验组的平均得分低于对照组(<0.05)。此外,实验组在第二次和第三次 MENQOL 测量应用中的平均得分均低于对照组(<0.05)。MBSR 方案降低了绝经后妇女的失眠症发生率,并提高了她们的生活质量。该方案可安全用于治疗失眠症和提高绝经后妇女的生活质量。NCT05202054(日期:2022 年 1 月 21 日)。

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