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骨骼肌肥大:细胞生长就是细胞生长。

Skeletal muscle hypertrophy: cell growth is cell growth.

作者信息

Burke Benjamin I, Ismaeel Ahmed, von Walden Ferdinand, Murach Kevin A, McCarthy John J

机构信息

Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States.

Center for Muscle Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States.

出版信息

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2024 Sep 1;327(3):C614-C618. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00418.2024. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

DOI:10.1152/ajpcell.00418.2024
PMID:39069829
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11901336/
Abstract

Roberts et al. have provided an insightful counterpoint to our review article on the utility of the synergist ablation model. The purpose of this review is to provide some further dialogue regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the synergist ablation model. Specifically, we highlight that the robustness of the model overshadows surgical limitations. We also compare the transcriptomic responses to synergist ablation in mice and resistance exercise in humans to identify common pathways. We conclude that "cell growth is cell growth" and that the mechanisms available to cells to accumulate biomass and increase in size are similar across cell types and independent of the rate of growth.

摘要

罗伯茨等人针对我们关于协同肌消融模型效用的综述文章提出了深刻的反驳观点。本综述的目的是就协同肌消融模型的优缺点展开进一步讨论。具体而言,我们强调该模型的稳健性掩盖了手术局限性。我们还比较了小鼠协同肌消融与人类抗阻运动后的转录组反应,以确定共同途径。我们得出结论:“细胞生长就是细胞生长”,细胞积累生物量并增大尺寸的机制在不同细胞类型中相似,且与生长速率无关。

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本文引用的文献

1
The utility-and limitations-of the rodent synergist ablation model in examining mechanisms of skeletal muscle hypertrophy.在研究骨骼肌肥大机制中,啮齿动物协同消融模型的效用和局限性。
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2024 Sep 1;327(3):C607-C613. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00405.2024. Epub 2024 Jul 29.
2
The utility of the rodent synergist ablation model in identifying molecular and cellular mechanisms of skeletal muscle hypertrophy.啮齿动物协同消融模型在鉴定骨骼肌肥大的分子和细胞机制中的效用。
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2024 Sep 1;327(3):C601-C606. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00362.2024. Epub 2024 Jul 29.
3
Skeletal muscle hypertrophy rewires glucose metabolism: An experimental investigation and systematic review.
Biomater Sci. 2025 Jun 25;13(13):3509-3531. doi: 10.1039/d4bm01684j.
骨骼肌肥大重塑葡萄糖代谢:一项实验研究和系统综述。
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2024 Jun;15(3):989-1002. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.13468. Epub 2024 May 14.
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Yap/Taz activity is associated with increased expression of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase that supports myoblast proliferation.Yap/Taz 的活性与磷酸甘油酸脱氢酶的表达增加有关,后者支持成肌细胞的增殖。
Cell Tissue Res. 2024 Mar;395(3):271-283. doi: 10.1007/s00441-023-03851-w. Epub 2024 Jan 6.
5
Coordinated Regulation of Myonuclear DNA Methylation, mRNA, and miRNA Levels Associates With the Metabolic Response to Rapid Synergist Ablation-Induced Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy in Female Mice.协调肌核 DNA 甲基化、mRNA 和 miRNA 水平的调节与快速协同肌消融诱导的雌性小鼠骨骼肌肥大的代谢反应有关。
Function (Oxf). 2023 Nov 6;5(1):zqad062. doi: 10.1093/function/zqad062. eCollection 2024.
6
Serine synthesis pathway enzyme PHGDH is critical for muscle cell biomass, anabolic metabolism, and mTORC1 signaling.丝氨酸合成途径酶 PHGDH 对肌肉细胞生物量、合成代谢和 mTORC1 信号转导至关重要。
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Jan 1;326(1):E73-E91. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00151.2023. Epub 2023 Nov 22.
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Myotube growth is associated with cancer-like metabolic reprogramming and is limited by phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase.肌管生长与癌症样代谢重编程相关,并受磷酸甘油酸脱氢酶的限制。
Exp Cell Res. 2023 Dec 15;433(2):113820. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2023.113820. Epub 2023 Oct 23.
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Editorial: Cell size regulation: molecular mechanisms and physiological importance.社论:细胞大小调控:分子机制与生理重要性
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J Biol Chem. 2022 Nov;298(11):102515. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102515. Epub 2022 Sep 21.