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用于前瞻性评估肾细胞癌登记中不断变化的治疗格局的结果数据库的设计与原理:一项多机构转移性肾细胞癌患者的前瞻性研究。

Design and Rationale of the Outcomes Database to Prospectively Assess the Changing Therapy Landscape in Renal Cell Carcinoma Registry: A Multi-institutional, Prospective Study of Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.

作者信息

Bhavsar Nrupen A, Harrison Michael R, Scales Charles D, Zhang Tian, Troy Jesse, Ward Kimberly, Jabusch Sarah M, Lampron Zachary, George Daniel J

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.

Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

Eur Urol Open Sci. 2024 Jul 3;66:75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.euros.2024.06.007. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESES

The Outcomes Database to prospectivelY aSSEss the changing TherapY landscape in Renal Cell Carcinoma (ODYSSEY RCC) Registry is a large, nationally representative prospective registry of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) that aims to provide a real-world picture of longitudinal clinical management and patient experiences that impact clinical outcomes. The primary goal of this study is to understand the cancer management and health-related quality of life in patients with mRCC in routine real-world clinical practice in the USA.

DESIGN

This is an observational, phase 4 study with planned enrollment of up to 800 patients aged ≥19 yr with mRCC in the USA. Patients will be identified through electronic health record (EHR) data from the PCORnet network of sites for care received at collaborating sites. A unique aspect of the study is the multiple data sources that will be linked to the EHR data. These include: (1) Medicare claims data, (2) laboratory results, (3) tissue specimens, (4) radiographic images, and (5) patient-reported outcomes, physicians' treatment selection, and discontinuation surveys.

PROTOCOL OVERVIEW

We created a novel data resource that can inform patient care. Investigators have the opportunity to use these to study novel research questions after submitting an ancillary proposal and upon approval of the executive committee. Limitations include the potential for selection bias, residual confounding, and missing information.

SUMMARY

The ODYSSEY Registry will provide an advanced data resource that can examine numerous clinical questions related to patient and physician choice, and support methodological research related to omics and artificial intelligence.

PATIENT SUMMARY

Cancer medications and treatments are changing rapidly. Collecting data on real-world clinical practice and patient-answered questionnaires will help us better understand cancer management and health-related quality of life while receiving metastatic renal cell carcinoma-specific treatment.

摘要

引言与假设

肾细胞癌治疗前景评估结果数据库(ODYSSEY RCC)登记处是一个大型的、具有全国代表性的转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)患者前瞻性登记处,旨在呈现影响临床结局的纵向临床管理和患者体验的真实情况。本研究的主要目标是了解美国常规真实世界临床实践中mRCC患者的癌症管理及与健康相关的生活质量。

设计

这是一项观察性4期研究,计划在美国招募多达800名年龄≥19岁的mRCC患者。将通过来自PCORnet网络站点的电子健康记录(EHR)数据识别在协作站点接受治疗的患者。该研究的一个独特之处在于将多个数据源与EHR数据相链接。这些数据源包括:(1)医疗保险理赔数据,(2)实验室检查结果,(3)组织标本,(4)影像学图像,以及(5)患者报告的结局、医生的治疗选择和停药调查。

方案概述

我们创建了一种可用于指导患者护理的新型数据资源。研究人员在提交辅助研究方案并经执行委员会批准后,有机会利用这些资源研究新的研究问题。局限性包括存在选择偏倚、残余混杂和信息缺失的可能性。

总结

ODYSSEY登记处将提供一种先进的数据资源,可用于研究众多与患者和医生选择相关的临床问题,并支持与组学和人工智能相关的方法学研究。

患者总结

癌症药物和治疗方法正在迅速变化。收集真实世界临床实践数据和患者回答的问卷将有助于我们在接受转移性肾细胞癌特异性治疗时,更好地了解癌症管理及与健康相关的生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f12/11278923/865a73b69e76/gr1.jpg

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