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针对医学领域代表性不足的本科生开展医学生指导项目,可提高他们对医学院校申请的信心并增加相关知识。

Medical Student Mentorship for Undergraduate Students Underrepresented in Medicine Improves Confidence and Knowledge About Medical School Application.

作者信息

Myers Hannah E, Muhanna Maya, Maloney McKenzie E, Scanlan Luke G, Ange Brittany, Spearman-McCarthy Vanessa, Arora Tania K

机构信息

School of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA.

Surgery, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 28;16(6):e63366. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63366. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Purpose Applying to medical school is accompanied by significant barriers to prospective applicants. Students who are underrepresented in medicine (URiM) may face additional barriers. We created a mentorship program to pair pre-medical URiM students with medical student mentors. The purpose of this study was to determine if providing mentorship and resources to URiM pre-medical students increased their knowledge and confidence regarding the medical school application process. Method A survey was emailed to mentees of the program to assess their knowledge and confidence about the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and medical school application before and after receiving mentorship. Wilcoxon-Signed-Rank tests were used for data analysis. Results A total of 28 participants completed the pilot study of which 17 gave qualitative feedback. Students reported feeling significantly more knowledgeable and confident after six months of enrollment on seven (77.8%) of the survey items. Respondents agreed that mentorship was the most valuable aspect of the program, with 13 (76.5%) respondents qualitatively endorsing the positive impact mentorship imparted to them. Conclusion Having a medical student mentor helped URiM pre-medical students feel more knowledgeable and confident about the medical school application process. By providing URiM students with additional resources, the diversity of future classes of physicians may improve and better mirror the populations they will serve.

摘要

目的 申请医学院校对于准申请者而言存在重大障碍。在医学领域中代表性不足的学生(URiM)可能会面临更多障碍。我们创建了一个指导计划,将医学预科阶段的URiM学生与医学院学生导师配对。本研究的目的是确定为URiM医学预科学生提供指导和资源是否会增加他们在医学院校申请过程方面的知识和信心。方法 通过电子邮件向该计划的学员发送一份调查问卷,以评估他们在接受指导前后对医学院入学考试(MCAT)和医学院校申请的知识和信心。采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验进行数据分析。结果 共有28名参与者完成了这项试点研究,其中17人提供了定性反馈。学生们报告称,在入学六个月后,在七项(77.8%)调查项目上,他们感觉知识和信心有了显著提升。受访者一致认为指导是该计划最有价值的方面,13名(76.5%)受访者从定性角度认可了指导给他们带来的积极影响。结论 有一名医学院学生导师帮助URiM医学预科学生在医学院校申请过程中感觉知识更丰富、信心更强。通过为URiM学生提供额外资源,未来医生群体的多样性可能会得到改善,并更好地反映他们将服务的人群。

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Applying to Medical School in the COVID-19 Era.在新冠疫情时代申请医学院校
Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Nov;95(11):2317-2319. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.08.019. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

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