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关于平铺的均匀边\(n\)染色

On uniform edge-n-colorings of tilings.

作者信息

Abila Agatha Kristel, De Las Peñas Ma Louise Antonette, Tomenes Mark

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Ateneo de Manila University, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Metro Manila, 1108, Philippines.

出版信息

Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv. 2024 Sep 1;80(Pt 5):367-378. doi: 10.1107/S2053273324005643. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

Abstract

An edge-n-coloring of a uniform tiling {\cal T} is uniform if for any two vertices of {\cal T} there is a symmetry of {\cal T} that preserves the colors of the edges and maps one vertex onto the other. This paper gives a method based on group theory and color symmetry theory to arrive at uniform edge-n-colorings of uniform tilings. The method is applied to give a complete enumeration of uniform edge-n-colorings of the uniform tilings of the Euclidean plane, for which the results point to a total of 114 colorings, n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Examples of uniform edge-n-colorings of tilings in the hyperbolic plane and two-dimensional sphere are also presented.

摘要

对于均匀铺砌${\cal T}$,如果存在${\cal T}$的一个对称变换,它保持边的颜色不变且将一个顶点映射到另一个顶点,那么该均匀铺砌${\cal T}$的边$n$染色就是均匀的。本文给出了一种基于群论和颜色对称理论的方法,用于得到均匀铺砌的均匀边$n$染色。该方法被应用于对欧几里得平面均匀铺砌的均匀边$n$染色进行完整枚举,结果表明对于$n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5$,共有114种染色。还给出了双曲平面和二维球面上铺砌的均匀边$n$染色的例子。

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