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推进基于价值的检验医学。

Advancing value-based laboratory medicine.

作者信息

Plebani Mario

机构信息

Honorary Professor of Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Chem Lab Med. 2024 Jul 29. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2024-0823.

Abstract

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the concepts of value-based medicine (VBM) and value-based laboratory medicine (VBLM) are receiving increasing interest to improve the quality, sustainability and safety of healthcare. Laboratory medicine is well positioned to support the transition to value-based healthcare as it helps to improve clinical outcomes and healthcare sustainability by reducing the time to diagnosis, improving diagnostic accuracy, providing effective guidance for tailored therapies and monitoring, and supporting screening and wellness care. However, the perception of the value of laboratory medicine is still limited, to the extent that it has been defined a "profession without a face", often lacking visibility to patients and the public. In addition, in recent decades, clinical laboratories have sought to improve the ration between outcomes and costs by increasing efficiency and reducing the cost per test rather than improving clinical outcomes. The aim of this paper is to propose a 10-point manifesto for implementing value-based laboratory medicine in clinical practice.

摘要

在新冠疫情之后,基于价值的医学(VBM)和基于价值的检验医学(VBLM)概念越来越受到关注,以提高医疗保健的质量、可持续性和安全性。检验医学在支持向基于价值的医疗保健过渡方面具有良好的条件,因为它有助于通过缩短诊断时间、提高诊断准确性、为个性化治疗和监测提供有效指导以及支持筛查和健康护理来改善临床结果和医疗保健的可持续性。然而,检验医学的价值认知仍然有限,以至于它被定义为“没有面孔的职业”,常常不为患者和公众所了解。此外,近几十年来,临床实验室试图通过提高效率和降低每次检测成本来改善结果与成本之间的比率,而不是改善临床结果。本文的目的是提出一份在临床实践中实施基于价值的检验医学的十点宣言。

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