Ciliberti Giuseppe, Abrignani Maurizio Giuseppe, Zilio Filippo, Temporelli Pier Luigi, Ciccirillo Francesco, Fortuni Federico, Binaghi Giulio, Iannopollo Gianmarco, Cappelletto Chiara, Albani Stefano, Maloberti Alessandro, Ceriello Laura, Musella Francesca, Manfredi Roberto, Scicchitano Pietro, Riccio Carmine, Grimaldi Massimo, Gabrielli Domenico, Colivicchi Furio, Oliva Fabrizio
Clinica di Cardiologia e Aritmologia, AOU Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I-Lancisi-Salesi, Ancona.
U.O.C. Cardiologia, P.O. "P. Borsellino", Marsala, ASP Trapani.
G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2024 Aug;25(8):546-556. doi: 10.1714/4309.42924.
The consumption of energy drinks (ED) has become a growing public health issue, since potentially ED-related serious adverse cardiovascular events, including arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathies, and sudden cardiac death, have been reported in recent years. The substances contained in ED include caffeine, taurine, sugars, B group vitamins and phyto-derivatives, which, especially if taken in large quantities and in a short amount of time, could cause serious side effects through various mechanisms of action, such as increased blood pressure and QT interval prolongation. Although there are still many open questions on ED that require further specific investigations, there is an urgent need for information and educational plans to the population, as well as for regulatory actions, particularly regarding transparency of substances and possible adverse effects.
能量饮料的消费已成为一个日益严重的公共卫生问题，因为近年来已有报道称，可能发生与能量饮料相关的严重心血管不良事件，包括心律失常、心肌梗死、心肌病和心源性猝死。能量饮料中含有的物质包括咖啡因、牛磺酸、糖、B族维生素和植物衍生物，特别是如果大量且在短时间内摄入，这些物质可能通过各种作用机制导致严重的副作用，如血压升高和QT间期延长。尽管关于能量饮料仍有许多悬而未决的问题需要进一步的具体研究，但迫切需要向公众提供信息和开展教育计划，以及采取监管行动，特别是关于成分透明度和可能的不良反应方面。
