AORN J. 2024 Aug;120(2):82-89. doi: 10.1002/aorn.14191.
The perioperative environment presents unique ergonomic challenges related to lifting and moving patients. These challenges place perioperative team members and patients at an increased risk for injury. The updated AORN "Guideline for safe patient handling and movement" provides perioperative nurses with guidance on safe patient handling and movement practices to help minimize the incidence of injuries to patients and health care workers. This article provides an overview of the guideline and discusses recommendations for a safe patient handling and mobility (SPHM) program, ergonomic planning and facility design, SPHM technology, an individualized SPHM and ergonomic plan, and fall risk and mobility assessments. It also includes a scenario describing concerns related to patient and perioperative team member safety. Perioperative nurses should review the guideline in its entirety and apply the recommendations for safe patient handling and movement.
围手术期环境带来了与搬运和移动患者相关的独特人体工程学挑战。这些挑战使围手术期团队成员和患者面临更高的受伤风险。更新后的 AORN“安全患者搬运和移动指南”为手术室护士提供了关于安全患者搬运和移动实践的指导,以帮助最大限度地减少患者和医护人员受伤的发生率。本文概述了该指南,并讨论了安全患者搬运和移动 (SPHM) 计划、人体工程学规划和设施设计、SPHM 技术、个性化 SPHM 和人体工程学计划以及跌倒风险和移动能力评估的建议。它还包括一个描述与患者和围手术期团队成员安全相关的问题的场景。手术室护士应全面审查该指南,并应用安全患者搬运和移动的建议。