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Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisova I, Toms M, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vardanyan I, Vlasov E, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev B S, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria.
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Jul 12;133(2):022302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022302.
The production of ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions is studied in their dimuon decay channel using the CMS detector at the LHC. The ϒ(3S) meson is observed for the first time in Pb-Pb collisions, with a significance above 5 standard deviations. The ratios of yields measured in Pb-Pb and pp collisions are reported for both the ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons, as functions of transverse momentum and Pb-Pb collision centrality. These ratios, when appropriately scaled, are significantly less than unity, indicating a suppression of ϒ yields in Pb-Pb collisions. This suppression increases from peripheral to central Pb-Pb collisions. Furthermore, the suppression is stronger for ϒ(3S) mesons compared to ϒ(2S) mesons, extending the pattern of sequential suppression of quarkonium states in nuclear collisions previously seen for the J/ψ, ψ(2S), ϒ(1S), and ϒ(2S) mesons.
利用大型强子对撞机（LHC）上的CMS探测器，在双缪子衰变通道中研究了铅-铅（Pb-Pb）和质子-质子（pp）碰撞中ϒ(2S)和ϒ(3S)介子的产生。在Pb-Pb碰撞中首次观测到ϒ(3S)介子，其显著性超过5个标准差。报告了在Pb-Pb和pp碰撞中测量的ϒ(2S)和ϒ(3S)介子产率之比，作为横向动量和Pb-Pb碰撞中心度的函数。这些比率在适当缩放后明显小于1，表明在Pb-Pb碰撞中ϒ介子产率受到抑制。这种抑制从外围到中心Pb-Pb碰撞逐渐增加。此外，与ϒ(2S)介子相比，ϒ(3S)介子的抑制更强，这扩展了之前在核碰撞中J/ψ、ψ(2S)、ϒ(1S)和ϒ(2S)介子中看到的夸克偶素态顺序抑制模式。
