在\(\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02\) TeV的铅-铅碰撞中对\(\Upsilon(3S)\)介子的观测及\(\Upsilon\)态的抑制
Observation of the ϒ(3S) Meson and Suppression of ϒ States in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV.
作者信息
Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic J W, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Escalante Del Valle A, Hussain P S, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Mikulec I, Paulitsch P, Pitters F M, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz C-E, Darwish M R, Janssen T, Kello T, Rejeb Sfar H, Van Mechelen P, Bols E S, D'Hondt J, De Moor A, Delcourt M, El Faham H, Lowette S, Moortgat S, Morton A, Müller D, Sahasransu A R, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Vannerom D, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Favart L, Hohov D, Jaramillo J, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Makarenko I, Malara A, Paredes S, Pétré L, Postiau N, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Dobur D, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Mestdach G, Niedziela M, Rendón C, Roskas C, Samalan A, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Van Den Bossche N, Vermassen B, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Donertas I S, Giammanco A, Jaffel K, Jain Sa, Lemaitre V, Mondal K, Taliercio A, Tran T T, Vischia P, Wertz S, Alves G A, Coelho E, Hensel C, Moraes A, Rebello Teles P, Aldá Júnior W L, Alves Gallo Pereira M, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa E M, Da Silveira G G, De Jesus Damiao D, Dos Santos Sousa V, Fonseca De Souza S, Martins J, Mora Herrera C, Mota Amarilo K, Mundim L, Nogima H, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral S M, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes C A, Calligaris L, Tomei T R Fernandez Perez, Gregores E M, Mercadante P G, Novaes S F, Padula Sandra S, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Thakur S, Cheng T, Javaid T, Mittal M, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Bauer G, Hu Z, Lezki S, Yi K, Chen G M, Chen H S, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang C H, Kapoor A, Kou H, Liao H, Liu Z-A, Milosevic V, Monti F, Sharma R, Tao J, Thomas-Wilsker J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhao J, Agapitos A, An Y, Ban Y, Chen C, Levin A, Li C, Li Q, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian S J, Sun X, Wang D, Xiao J, Yang H, Lu M, You Z, Gao X, Leggat D, Okawa H, Zhang Y, Lin Z, Lu C, Xiao M, Avila C, Barbosa Trujillo D A, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Mejia Guisao J, Ramirez F, Rodriguez M, Ruiz Alvarez J D, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Sculac T, Brigljevic V, Chitroda B K, Ferencek D, Mishra S, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Attikis A, Christoforou K, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis P A, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Stepennov A, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Abdelalim A A, Salama E, Mahmoud M A, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, Dewanjee R K, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Lange T, Nandan S, Nielsen C, Pata J, Raidal M, Tani L, Veelken C, Eerola P, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Bharthuar S, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Kim M S, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Lotti M, Martikainen L, Myllymäki M, Ott J, Rantanen M M, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Petrow H, Tuuva T, Amendola C, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure J L, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Lohezic V, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin M Ö, Savoy-Navarro A, Simkina P, Titov M, Baldenegro Barrera C, Beaudette F, Buchot Perraguin A, Busson P, Cappati A, Charlot C, Damas F, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, Fontana Santos Alves B A, Ghosh S, Granier de Cassagnac R, Hakimi A, Harikrishnan B, Liu G, Motta J, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Portales L, Salerno R, Sarkar U, Sauvan J B, Sirois Y, Tarabini A, Vernazza E, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram J-L, Andrea J, Apparu D, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom J-M, Chabert E C, Collard C, Darej D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan A-C, Van Hove P, Beauceron S, Blancon B, Boudoul G, Carle A, Chanon N, Choi J, Contardo D, Depasse P, Dozen C, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Grenier G, Ille B, Laktineh I B, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, 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Moureaux L, Mrowietz M, Nigamova A, Nissan Y, Paasch A, Pena Rodriguez K J, Quadfasel T, Rieger M, Rieger O, Savoiu D, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schwandt J, Sommerhalder M, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Tews A, Wolf M, Brommer S, Burkart M, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, Dierlamm A, Droll A, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Gosewisch J O, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Horzela M, Husemann U, Klute M, Koppenhöfer R, Maier S, Mitra S, Müller Th, Neukum M, Oh M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rauser J, Schnepf M, Seith D, Shvetsov I, Simonis H J, Trevisani N, Ulrich R, van der Linden J, Von Cube R F, Wassmer M, Wieland S, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Wunsch S, Zuo X, Anagnostou G, Assiouras P, Daskalakis G, Kyriakis A, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karasavvas D, Kontaxakis P, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Zisopoulos I, Bakas G, Chatzistavrou T, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Adamidis K, Bestintzanos I, Evangelou I, Foudas C, 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机构信息
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria.
出版信息
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Jul 12;133(2):022302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022302.
The production of ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions is studied in their dimuon decay channel using the CMS detector at the LHC. The ϒ(3S) meson is observed for the first time in Pb-Pb collisions, with a significance above 5 standard deviations. The ratios of yields measured in Pb-Pb and pp collisions are reported for both the ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons, as functions of transverse momentum and Pb-Pb collision centrality. These ratios, when appropriately scaled, are significantly less than unity, indicating a suppression of ϒ yields in Pb-Pb collisions. This suppression increases from peripheral to central Pb-Pb collisions. Furthermore, the suppression is stronger for ϒ(3S) mesons compared to ϒ(2S) mesons, extending the pattern of sequential suppression of quarkonium states in nuclear collisions previously seen for the J/ψ, ψ(2S), ϒ(1S), and ϒ(2S) mesons.
利用大型强子对撞机（LHC）上的CMS探测器，在双缪子衰变通道中研究了铅-铅（Pb-Pb）和质子-质子（pp）碰撞中ϒ(2S)和ϒ(3S)介子的产生。在Pb-Pb碰撞中首次观测到ϒ(3S)介子，其显著性超过5个标准差。报告了在Pb-Pb和pp碰撞中测量的ϒ(2S)和ϒ(3S)介子产率之比，作为横向动量和Pb-Pb碰撞中心度的函数。这些比率在适当缩放后明显小于1，表明在Pb-Pb碰撞中ϒ介子产率受到抑制。这种抑制从外围到中心Pb-Pb碰撞逐渐增加。此外，与ϒ(2S)介子相比，ϒ(3S)介子的抑制更强，这扩展了之前在核碰撞中J/ψ、ψ(2S)、ϒ(1S)和ϒ(2S)介子中看到的夸克偶素态顺序抑制模式。
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