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Madhusudanan, Mallampalli A, Mohammadi A, Pinna D, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith W H, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Jun 24;128(25):252301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.252301.
The B_{c}^{+} meson is observed for the first time in heavy ion collisions. Data from the CMS detector are used to study the production of the B_{c}^{+} meson in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, via the B_{c}^{+}→(J/ψ→μ^{+}μ^{-})μ^{+}ν_{μ} decay. The B_{c}^{+} nuclear modification factor, derived from the Pb-Pb-to-pp ratio of production cross sections, is measured in two bins of the trimuon transverse momentum and of the Pb-Pb collision centrality. The B_{c}^{+} meson is shown to be less suppressed than quarkonia and most of the open heavy-flavor mesons, suggesting that effects of the hot and dense nuclear matter created in heavy ion collisions contribute to its production. This measurement sets forth a promising new probe of the interplay of suppression and enhancement mechanisms in the production of heavy-flavor mesons in the quark-gluon plasma.
在重离子碰撞中首次观测到(B_{c}^{+})介子。利用CMS探测器的数据，通过(B_{c}^{+}→(J/ψ→μ^{+}μ^{-})μ^{+}ν_{μ})衰变，研究了在每核子对质心能量(\sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02) TeV的铅-铅（Pb-Pb）和质子-质子（pp）碰撞中(B_{c}^{+})介子的产生。根据产生截面的Pb-Pb与pp之比得出的(B_{c}^{+})核修正因子，在三缪子横向动量和Pb-Pb碰撞中心度的两个区间内进行测量。结果表明，(B_{c}^{+})介子受到的抑制比夸克偶素和大多数开放重味介子要小，这表明重离子碰撞中产生的热密核物质的效应有助于其产生。该测量为研究夸克-胶子等离子体中重味介子产生过程中抑制和增强机制的相互作用提供了一种有前景的新探针。
