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双相情感障碍老年患者护理的变化:一项叙事分析

The Changing Care of Older Adults With Bipolar Disorder: A Narrative Analysis.

作者信息

Warner Aaron, Palmier-Claus Jasper, Holland Carol, Tyler Elizabeth, Rhodes Verity, Settle Geoff, Lobban Fiona

机构信息

Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Division of Health Research, Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Lancaster, UK.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2025 Jan;35(1):17-30. doi: 10.1177/10497323241263043. Epub 2024 Jul 30.

Abstract

Older adults with bipolar disorder experience distinct challenges compared to younger age groups with bipolar disorder. They potentially require adaptations to the care they receive. This study aimed to explore experiences of care and changing care needs in older adults with bipolar disorder. People with bipolar disorder (aged ≥60) were recruited through three NHS Trusts in the North West of England, charity organisations, a confidential university participant database, and social media. Participants completed single time-point biographical narrative interviews, which were analysed using narrative analysis. Sixteen participants' accounts led to the creation of four themes: (1) 'Navigating the disruption caused by diagnosis'; (2) 'The removal of services that provided hope'; (3) 'Later life: We are on our own now'; and (4) 'Changing care needs in later life: We still need support'. The care needs of older adults with bipolar disorder appear to change over time, and services often fail to offer adequate, tailored care for this group at present. Current support requires adaptation to be effective and appropriate and to enable this group to age well in later life.

摘要

与患有双相情感障碍的年轻群体相比,老年双相情感障碍患者面临着独特的挑战。他们可能需要对所接受的护理进行调整。本研究旨在探讨老年双相情感障碍患者的护理体验及不断变化的护理需求。通过英格兰西北部的三个国民保健服务信托机构、慈善组织、大学保密参与者数据库以及社交媒体招募了年龄≥60岁的双相情感障碍患者。参与者完成了单时间点的传记式叙事访谈,并采用叙事分析法进行分析。16名参与者的叙述产生了四个主题:(1)“应对诊断带来的干扰”;(2)“失去带来希望的服务”;(3)“晚年:现在我们只能靠自己了”;(4)“晚年不断变化的护理需求:我们仍然需要支持”。老年双相情感障碍患者的护理需求似乎会随时间而变化,目前服务往往未能为该群体提供充分、量身定制的护理。当前的支持需要进行调整,以使其有效且恰当,并使该群体能够在晚年安享生活。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da1c/11626846/5a7e1a0af701/10.1177_10497323241263043-fig1.jpg

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