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“你看起来就像是失败了一样”:对 NHS 员工心理健康和福利支持体验的反思性主题分析。

'You get looked at like you're failing': A reflexive thematic analysis of experiences of mental health and wellbeing support for NHS staff.

机构信息

University College London, UK.

King's College London, UK.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2023 Aug;28(9):818-831. doi: 10.1177/13591053221140255. Epub 2023 Jan 4.

Abstract

Staff in the National Health Service (NHS) are under considerable strain, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic; whilst NHS Trusts provide a variety of health and wellbeing support services, there has been little research investigating staff perceptions of these services. We interviewed 48 healthcare workers from 18 NHS Trusts in England about their experiences of workplace health and wellbeing support during the pandemic. Reflexive thematic analysis identified that perceived stigma around help-seeking, and staffing shortages due to wider socio-political contexts such as austerity, were barriers to using support services. Visible, caring leadership at all levels (CEO to line managers), peer support, easily accessible services, and clear communication about support offers were enablers. Our evidence suggests Trusts should have active strategies to improve help-seeking, such as manager training and peer support facilitated by building in time for this during working hours, but this will require long-term strategic planning to address workforce shortages.

摘要

英国国民保健制度(NHS)的工作人员压力很大,新冠疫情更是加剧了这种情况;虽然国民保健信托基金会提供了各种健康和福利支持服务,但很少有研究调查员工对这些服务的看法。我们采访了英格兰 18 家国民保健信托基金会的 48 名医护人员,了解他们在疫情期间对工作场所健康和福利支持的体验。反思性主题分析发现,对寻求帮助的污名化以及由于紧缩等更广泛的社会政治背景导致的人员短缺,是使用支持服务的障碍。各级(首席执行官到一线经理)有可见的、关怀的领导、同行支持、易于获取的服务以及关于支持的明确沟通,是促进因素。我们的证据表明,信托基金应该有积极的策略来改善寻求帮助的情况,例如通过在工作时间内为此留出时间来进行经理培训和同行支持来实现,但是这需要长期的战略规划来解决劳动力短缺问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68f6/10387714/fbef963d9b1b/10.1177_13591053221140255-fig1.jpg

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