Zhang Qi, Gao Jie, Yin Xiaoying, Zhang Song, Wang Yifan, Ji Hongmei, Zhang Xiao, Song Dongli, Wang Jiali, Chen Yuguo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 250012 Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 250012 Jinan, Shandong, China.
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Apr 13;24(4):106. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2404106. eCollection 2023 Apr.
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has a high incidence of adverse cardiovascular events, even after early invasive treatment. Patients may still have a poor prognosis after discharge. The keys to the long-term survival of patients with ACS include effective treatment in a timely manner and identification of those patients who are at higher risk for long-term adverse events. Therefore, several nations have now devised a range of risk assessment models to provide data for accurately formulating treatment plans for patients with various risk levels following an ACS to prevent short and long-term cardiovascular events. The purpose of this article is to review the risk scores associated with mortality and ischemic events in patients with ACS. By using the clinical risk prediction score, we can accurately and effectively judge the prognosis of patients, so as to take a more reasonable treatment.
急性冠状动脉综合征（ACS）即使在早期侵入性治疗后，发生不良心血管事件的几率仍很高。出院后患者的预后可能仍然较差。ACS患者长期生存的关键包括及时有效的治疗以及识别那些有较高长期不良事件风险的患者。因此，现在几个国家已经设计了一系列风险评估模型，为准确制定ACS后不同风险水平患者的治疗方案提供数据，以预防短期和长期心血管事件。本文的目的是综述与ACS患者死亡率和缺血事件相关的风险评分。通过使用临床风险预测评分，我们可以准确有效地判断患者的预后，从而采取更合理的治疗措施。
