Gupta Kanishk, Kumar Santhosh, Anand Kukkamalla Meena, Taneja Vani, Syed Gufaran Ali, Pullishery Fawaz, Zarbah Mohammad A, Alqahtani Saeed M, Alobaoid Mohammed A, Chaturvedi Saurabh
Department of Periodontology, Dentistry Program, Batterjee Medical College, 21442 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104 Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Jul 20;23(8):261. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2308261. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Dental therapists encounter patients with various systemic diseases of which cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients form a significant segment. Relation between oral health and cardiac diseases has been well established. Common cardiac disorders encountered in a dental practice include arterial hypertension, heart failure, ischemic heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias, infective endocarditis, stroke, and cardiac pacemaker. Patients with CVDs pose a significant challenge to dental therapy. These patients need special considerations and an adequate understanding of the underlying cardiovascular condition to provide safe and effective dental treatment. Based on the cardiac condition, an appropriate modification in dental care is crucial. A multidisciplinary approach including the patient's cardiologist can potentially reduce complications and improve dental treatment results. This review aims at unfolding the risks associated with the dental management of a cardiac patient and outlines the measures to be undertaken for optimum dental treatment.
牙科治疗师会接触到患有各种全身性疾病的患者，其中心血管疾病（CVD）患者占相当大的比例。口腔健康与心脏疾病之间的关系已得到充分证实。牙科诊疗中常见的心脏疾病包括动脉高血压、心力衰竭、缺血性心脏病、心律失常、感染性心内膜炎、中风和心脏起搏器。患有心血管疾病的患者给牙科治疗带来了重大挑战。这些患者需要特殊考虑，并充分了解其潜在的心血管状况，以提供安全有效的牙科治疗。根据心脏状况，对牙科护理进行适当调整至关重要。包括患者心脏病专家在内的多学科方法可能会减少并发症并改善牙科治疗效果。本综述旨在揭示心脏病患者牙科管理相关的风险，并概述为实现最佳牙科治疗而应采取的措施。
