牙科局部麻醉：综述
Local anaesthesia in dentistry: a review.
作者信息
Decloux Derek, Ouanounou Aviv
机构信息
Discipline of Dental Anaesthesia, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Clinical Sciences (Pharmacology & Preventive Dentistry), Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
出版信息
Int Dent J. 2020 Sep 17;71(2):87-95. doi: 10.1111/idj.12615.
Abstract
Over the past century, there is perhaps no greater contribution to the practice of clinical dentistry than the development and application of local anaesthesia. What were once considered painful procedures have now been made routine by the deposition and action of local anaesthetics. This article will serve as a review of basic pharmacological principles of local anaesthesia, subsequent sequelae that can arise from their use, considerations when using local anaesthetics, and recent advances in the delivery of local anaesthetics.
摘要
在过去的一个世纪里，也许没有什么比局部麻醉的发展和应用对临床牙科实践做出的贡献更大了。曾经被认为痛苦的手术现在已因局部麻醉剂的注射和作用而成为常规操作。本文将对局部麻醉的基本药理学原理、使用局部麻醉剂可能产生的后续后遗症、使用局部麻醉剂时的注意事项以及局部麻醉剂给药方面的最新进展进行综述。
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本文引用的文献
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J Endod. 2019 Mar;45(3):257-262. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.12.003.
3
Do buffered local anesthetics provide more successful anesthesia than nonbuffered solutions in patients with pulpally involved teeth requiring dental therapy?: A systematic review.在需要牙科治疗的牙髓受累牙齿患者中，缓冲型局部麻醉剂是否比非缓冲型溶液提供更成功的麻醉效果？系统评价。
J Am Dent Assoc. 2019 Mar;150(3):165-177. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2018.11.007.
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