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连接意识。

Interfacing consciousness.

作者信息

Prentner Robert, Hoffman Donald D

机构信息

Institute of Humanities, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.

Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Jul 15;15:1429376. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1429376. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The current stage of consciousness science has reached an impasse. We blame the physicalist worldview for this and propose a new perspective to make progress on the problems of consciousness. Our perspective is rooted in the theory of conscious agents. We thereby stress the fundamentality of consciousness outside of spacetime, the importance of agency, and the mathematical character of the theory. For conscious agent theory (CAT) to achieve the status of a robust scientific framework, it needs to be integrated with a good explanation of perception and cognition. We argue that this role is played by the interface theory of perception (ITP), an evolutionary-based model of perception that has been previously formulated and defended by the authors. We are specifically interested in what this tells us about the possibility of AI consciousness and conclude with a somewhat counter-intuitive proposal: we live inside a simulation instantiated, not digitally, but in consciousness. Such a simulation is just an interface representation of the dynamics of conscious agents for a conscious agent. This paves the way for employing AI in consciousness science through customizing our interface.

摘要

意识科学的当前阶段已陷入僵局。我们将此归咎于物理主义世界观,并提出一种新视角以在意识问题上取得进展。我们的视角植根于有意识主体理论。由此,我们强调意识在时空之外的基础性、能动性的重要性以及该理论的数学特性。为使有意识主体理论(CAT)达到一个稳健科学框架的地位,它需要与对感知和认知的良好解释相结合。我们认为这一角色由感知的界面理论(ITP)来扮演,ITP是一种基于进化的感知模型,此前已由本文作者提出并捍卫。我们特别感兴趣的是这对人工智能意识的可能性有何启示,并以一个有点反直觉的提议作为结论:我们生活在一个并非由数字而是由意识实例化的模拟之中。这样的模拟对于一个有意识主体而言只是有意识主体动态的界面表示。这为通过定制我们的界面在意识科学中应用人工智能铺平了道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06bc/11284140/1580466280a2/fpsyg-15-1429376-g0001.jpg

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