Fleischman Andrea, Russell Marion, Russell Asa N, Qi Yongyue, Jewell Vanessa
Creighton University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2025 Apr;45(2):277-285. doi: 10.1177/15394492241264467. Epub 2024 Jul 30.
Societal restrictions impact transgender individuals' ability to engage in occupations that match their internal gender identity preventing gender affirmation. The aim was to explore transgender individuals' perceived levels of gender congruence and life satisfaction. A cross-sectional survey with a nonprobability sample of transgender adults was used to provide a preliminary exploration of transgender individuals' gender congruence and life satisfaction using the Gender Congruence and Life Satisfaction and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF. When comparing the means of the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains to the population norm, the respondents demonstrated statistically lower scores in all four domains of the WHOQOL-BREF. In both the WHOQOL-BREF and GCLS, the mean score in psychological health and life satisfaction were the lowest. Transgender individuals prioritize self-care activities, such as hairstyling, and body image to affirm internal gender identity. Occupational therapy can assist with supporting gender transition in several occupational contexts.
社会限制影响跨性别者从事与其内在性别认同相符职业的能力,从而阻碍了性别认同。目的是探索跨性别者的性别认同水平和生活满意度。采用对跨性别成年人非概率样本的横断面调查,使用性别认同与生活满意度量表以及世界卫生组织生活质量简表,对跨性别者的性别认同和生活满意度进行初步探索。当将身体、心理、社会和环境领域的均值与总体规范进行比较时,受访者在世界卫生组织生活质量简表的所有四个领域的得分在统计学上均较低。在世界卫生组织生活质量简表和性别认同与生活满意度量表中,心理健康和生活满意度的平均得分最低。跨性别者将诸如发型设计和身体形象等自我护理活动作为确认内在性别认同的优先事项。职业治疗可以在多种职业情境中协助支持性别转变。