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解决老年人围手术期护理中的不平等问题。

Addressing inequalities in the perioperative care for older adults.

机构信息

Perioperative Medicine for Older People undergoing Surgery (POPS), Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2024 Jul 30;85(7):1-8. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2024.0027. Epub 2024 Jul 24.

DOI:10.12968/hmed.2024.0027
PMID:39078911
Abstract

Older adults constitute a large proportion of patients undergoing surgery and present with complexity, predisposing them to adverse postoperative outcomes. Inequalities exist in the provision of surgical care across the United Kingdom evidenced by increased waiting times in areas of social deprivation, a disparity in the provision of surgical care across geographic locations as well as a variation in the medical management of comorbidities in surgical patients. Addressing inequalities in the delivery of perioperative care for older adults necessitates a multi-faceted approach. It requires implementation of an evidence-based approach to optimisation of older surgical adults using Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and optimisation methodology at scale, development of an age-attuned, flexible, transdisciplinary workforce, a restructuring of funding to commission services addressing the needs of the older surgical population and a change in culture and professional and public understanding of the needs of the older surgical patient.

摘要

老年人在接受手术的患者中占很大比例,他们病情复杂,容易出现术后不良后果。英国的外科护理服务存在不平等现象,表现在社会贫困地区的等待时间延长、不同地理位置的外科护理服务存在差异以及外科患者合并症的医疗管理存在差异。要解决老年患者围手术期护理服务中的不平等问题,需要采取多方面的方法。这需要采用基于证据的方法,使用全面老年评估和优化方法来优化老年外科患者,在规模上进行优化,培养适应老龄化、灵活、跨学科的劳动力,重新调整资金结构,以委托服务来满足老年外科人群的需求,改变文化以及专业人员和公众对老年外科患者需求的理解。

相似文献

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Addressing inequalities in the perioperative care for older adults.解决老年人围手术期护理中的不平等问题。
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2024 Jul 30;85(7):1-8. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2024.0027. Epub 2024 Jul 24.
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Perioperative care for older people.老年人围手术期护理。
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Where are we in perioperative medicine for older surgical patients? A UK survey of geriatric medicine delivered services in surgery.对于老年外科患者,我们在围手术期医学方面处于什么阶段?英国一项关于外科手术中提供的老年医学服务的调查。
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Where are we now in perioperative medicine? Results from a repeated UK survey of geriatric medicine delivered services for older people.我们现在在围手术期医学方面处于什么位置?对英国老年医学提供的老年人服务进行的重复调查结果。
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The physician's role in perioperative management of older patients undergoing surgery.医生在老年手术患者围手术期管理中的作用。
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New horizons in the perioperative care of older adults.老年患者围手术期护理的新视野。
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Clin-STAR corner: Practice-changing advances at the interface of surgery and geriatrics.临床之星专栏:外科与老年医学交界处的改变实践的进展。
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Controversies in anaesthesia for noncardiac surgery in older adults.老年人非心脏手术麻醉中的争议
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A daily multidisciplinary assessment of older adults undergoing elective colorectal cancer surgery is associated with reduced delirium and geriatric syndromes.对择期接受结直肠癌症手术的老年患者进行每日多学科评估与减少谵妄和老年综合征有关。
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Frailty in the perioperative setting.围手术期衰弱。
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引用本文的文献

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Is there inequity in access to health care for geriatric patients from the perspective of operation waiting time?从手术等待时间的角度来看,老年患者在获得医疗保健方面是否存在不公平现象?
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2025 Jul 3;37(1):208. doi: 10.1007/s40520-025-03117-1.