Perioperative Medicine for Older People undergoing Surgery (POPS), Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2024 Jul 30;85(7):1-8. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2024.0027. Epub 2024 Jul 24.
Older adults constitute a large proportion of patients undergoing surgery and present with complexity, predisposing them to adverse postoperative outcomes. Inequalities exist in the provision of surgical care across the United Kingdom evidenced by increased waiting times in areas of social deprivation, a disparity in the provision of surgical care across geographic locations as well as a variation in the medical management of comorbidities in surgical patients. Addressing inequalities in the delivery of perioperative care for older adults necessitates a multi-faceted approach. It requires implementation of an evidence-based approach to optimisation of older surgical adults using Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and optimisation methodology at scale, development of an age-attuned, flexible, transdisciplinary workforce, a restructuring of funding to commission services addressing the needs of the older surgical population and a change in culture and professional and public understanding of the needs of the older surgical patient.
老年人在接受手术的患者中占很大比例,他们病情复杂,容易出现术后不良后果。英国的外科护理服务存在不平等现象,表现在社会贫困地区的等待时间延长、不同地理位置的外科护理服务存在差异以及外科患者合并症的医疗管理存在差异。要解决老年患者围手术期护理服务中的不平等问题,需要采取多方面的方法。这需要采用基于证据的方法,使用全面老年评估和优化方法来优化老年外科患者,在规模上进行优化,培养适应老龄化、灵活、跨学科的劳动力,重新调整资金结构,以委托服务来满足老年外科人群的需求,改变文化以及专业人员和公众对老年外科患者需求的理解。