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在成人年龄范围内,茶碱清除率与年龄之间的关系。

The relationship between clearance of theophylline and age within the adult age range.

作者信息

Jackson S H, Wiffen J K, Johnston A, Peverel-Cooper C A

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1985;29(2):177-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00547418.

Abstract

Twenty volunteers aged between 20 and 57 years were given 197 mg of theophylline (as lysine theophylline) by iv infusion over 5 minutes to test the hypothesis that within the adult age range theophylline clearance declines with age. Samples were assayed for theophylline using the EMIT assay and clearance was determined by standard methods. Clearance values were 0.73 ml/min/kg below age 38 years and 0.75 ml/min/kg at and above age 38 years. Multiple regression analysis using age as a continuous variable showed no relationship between age and clearance.

摘要

20名年龄在20至57岁之间的志愿者在5分钟内通过静脉输注给予197毫克氨茶碱(以赖氨酸氨茶碱形式),以检验以下假设:在成年人年龄范围内,氨茶碱清除率随年龄下降。使用酶放大免疫测定法(EMIT)测定样品中的氨茶碱,并通过标准方法确定清除率。38岁以下的清除率值为0.73毫升/分钟/千克,38岁及以上为0.75毫升/分钟/千克。以年龄作为连续变量的多元回归分析显示年龄与清除率之间无关联。

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引用本文的文献

1
The relationship between theophylline clearance and age in adult life.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1989;36(1):29-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00561019.

本文引用的文献

1
Theophylline kinetics in relation to age: the importance of smoking.茶碱动力学与年龄的关系:吸烟的重要性。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Aug;10(2):109-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01726.x.
2
Effect of age on patterns of theophylline metabolism.年龄对茶碱代谢模式的影响。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980 Oct;28(4):456-62. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1980.188.
3
Theophylline pharmacokinetics in advanced age.老年人的茶碱药代动力学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Nov;12(5):637-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01282.x.
4
Predictability of theophylline levels.茶碱水平的可预测性。
Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1982 Sep;16(9):695-7. doi: 10.1177/106002808201600910.
6
Theophylline kinetics in a geriatric group.老年群体中的茶碱动力学
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1983 Jul;34(1):60-7. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1983.130.
10
Pubertal changes in net renal tubular secretion of digoxin.青春期地高辛肾小管净分泌的变化
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1984 Apr;35(4):438-46. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1984.57.

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