Jackson S H, Wiffen J K, Johnston A, Peverel-Cooper C A
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1985;29(2):177-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00547418.
Twenty volunteers aged between 20 and 57 years were given 197 mg of theophylline (as lysine theophylline) by iv infusion over 5 minutes to test the hypothesis that within the adult age range theophylline clearance declines with age. Samples were assayed for theophylline using the EMIT assay and clearance was determined by standard methods. Clearance values were 0.73 ml/min/kg below age 38 years and 0.75 ml/min/kg at and above age 38 years. Multiple regression analysis using age as a continuous variable showed no relationship between age and clearance.
20名年龄在20至57岁之间的志愿者在5分钟内通过静脉输注给予197毫克氨茶碱(以赖氨酸氨茶碱形式),以检验以下假设:在成年人年龄范围内,氨茶碱清除率随年龄下降。使用酶放大免疫测定法(EMIT)测定样品中的氨茶碱,并通过标准方法确定清除率。38岁以下的清除率值为0.73毫升/分钟/千克,38岁及以上为0.75毫升/分钟/千克。以年龄作为连续变量的多元回归分析显示年龄与清除率之间无关联。