日本担忧与压力来源与吸烟的关联：2010年生活状况综合调查结果
Association of Sources of Worry and Stress with Smoking in Japan: Findings from the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2010.
作者信息
Sato Tomoyo, Maeda Mitsuya, Kawata Yumi, Maruyama Koutatsu, Wada Hiroo, Ikeda A I, Tanigawa Takeshi
出版信息
Juntendo Iji Zasshi. 2022 Dec 1;68(6):613-621. doi: 10.14789/jmj.JMJ20-OA18. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study is to examine which sources of worry and stress are associated with smoking behavior and if these associations are varied by gender.
METHODS
The anonymous data of 28,588 men and 30,813 women aged 20-79 years old in Japan were analyzed. We defined the subjects who chose "smoking everyday" as "smokers." We also assessed 20 sources of worry and stress. Multivariable odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of smoking for each source of worry and stress were calculated using logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
We found significant association of financial stress with smoking behavior in both genders. The multivariable OR (95% CI) of smoking according to stress from financial stress was 1.22 (1.15-1.31) in men and 1.66 (1.53-1.80) in women. Moreover, the OR of smoking according to stress from human relationships and job affairs was significantly higher for women.
CONCLUSION
We found that some sources of worry and stress were related to smoking behavior and these associations were found to be gender-specific.
目的
本研究旨在探讨哪些担忧和压力源与吸烟行为相关，以及这些关联是否因性别而异。
方法
分析了日本28588名20 - 79岁男性和30813名20 - 79岁女性的匿名数据。我们将选择“每天吸烟”的受试者定义为“吸烟者”。我们还评估了20种担忧和压力源。使用逻辑回归分析计算每种担忧和压力源下吸烟的多变量优势比（OR）和95%置信区间（CI）。
结果
我们发现经济压力与男女吸烟行为均存在显著关联。因经济压力产生的压力导致吸烟的多变量OR（95%CI）在男性中为1.22（1.15 - 1.31），在女性中为1.66（1.53 - 1.80）。此外，因人际关系和工作事务产生的压力导致女性吸烟的OR显著更高。
结论
我们发现一些担忧和压力源与吸烟行为有关，并且这些关联具有性别特异性。
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