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北卡罗来纳州罗利市低收入父母的经历：照顾责任、零散资源和缺乏经济机会的复合影响。

Experiences of Parents Earning Low Wages in Raleigh, North Carolina: Compounding Effects of Caretaker Responsibility, Piecemeal Resources, and Lack of Economic Opportunities.

作者信息

Lu Isabel, Welle Emily, Sadeghzadeh Claire Jon, Harnack Lisa J, Perez-Velazco Ximena, De Marco Molly, Pratt Rebekah, Caspi Caitlin

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

出版信息

J Hunger Environ Nutr. 2024;19(4):600-618. doi: 10.1080/19320248.2023.2195578. Epub 2023 Apr 2.

DOI:10.1080/19320248.2023.2195578
PMID:39081553
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11286216/
Abstract

We conducted interviews with parents earning low wages to understand their experiences related to financial responsibilities and use of government and informal resources in Raleigh, North Carolina. Inadequate economic opportunities and assistance programs, and high costs of living, compounded into cycles of playing catch up on expenses. Assistance programs aimed at alleviating hardships related to poverty were described as piecemeal. We found that social and economic systems failed to support parents earning low wages. Our findings suggest that ordinances that assure a livable minimum wage paired with expansions of safety net programs could better meet the needs these parents.

摘要

我们对低收入父母进行了访谈，以了解他们在北卡罗来纳州罗利市与经济责任以及政府和非正式资源使用相关的经历。经济机会和援助项目不足，加上生活成本高昂，导致了不断追赶开支的循环。旨在缓解与贫困相关困难的援助项目被描述为零碎的。我们发现社会和经济系统未能支持低收入父母。我们的研究结果表明，确保可维持生计的最低工资的法令，再加上扩大安全网项目，能够更好地满足这些父母的需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c29c/11286216/7b94e692aacd/nihms-1885713-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c29c/11286216/7b94e692aacd/nihms-1885713-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c29c/11286216/7b94e692aacd/nihms-1885713-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Food Insecurity in the Rural United States: An Examination of Struggles and Coping Mechanisms to Feed a Family among Households with a Low-Income.美国农村地区的粮食不安全问题：对低收入家庭喂养家庭的挣扎和应对机制的考察。
Nutrients. 2022 Dec 9;14(24):5250. doi: 10.3390/nu14245250.
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A qualitative analysis of SNAP and minimum wage policies as experienced by workers with lower incomes.对低收入工人所经历的补充营养援助计划（SNAP）和最低工资政策的定性分析。
J Hunger Environ Nutr. 2022;17(4):521-539. doi: 10.1080/19320248.2021.1997859. Epub 2021 Nov 14.
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Recruitment of Low-wage Workers for a Time-Sensitive Natural Experiment to Evaluate a Minimum Wage Policy: Challenges and Lessons Learned.
为一项评估最低工资政策的时间敏感型自然实验招募低薪工人：挑战与经验教训
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RSF. 2018 Feb;4(3):22-43. doi: 10.7758/rsf.2018.4.3.02.
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Association between hourly wages and dietary intake after the first phase of implementation of the Minneapolis minimum wage ordinance.明尼阿波利斯最低工资条例第一阶段实施后小时工资与饮食摄入量之间的关联。
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Poverty, depression, and anxiety: Causal evidence and mechanisms.贫困、抑郁和焦虑：因果证据和机制。
Science. 2020 Dec 11;370(6522). doi: 10.1126/science.aay0214.
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