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罕见部位的子宫外平滑肌瘤:两例病例报告及文献综述

Extrauterine leiomyomas in uncommon locations: two case reports and literature review.

作者信息

Yavuz Onur, Kula Ali Hakan, Bayramoğlu Zeynep, Aydin Nur Yağ Mur, Mankan Kadir Alper, Akdöner Aslı

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Izmir, Türkiye.

Department of Pathology, Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Izmir, Türkiye.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Jul 16;11:1408247. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1408247. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aims to provide an overview of the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up management of vulvar and vaginal leiomyomas through the presentation of two rare cases.

METHODS

Detailed clinical presentations, surgical procedures, histopathological examinations, and follow-up outcomes of two cases of vulvar and vaginal leiomyomas are described. Relevant literature is also reviewed to contextualize the findings.

RESULTS

Both patients underwent successful surgical excision of the leiomyomas with no perioperative or postoperative complications. Histopathological examinations confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyoma based on characteristic microscopic features and immunohistochemical analyses.

CONCLUSION

Vulvar and vaginal leiomyomas are rare benign tumors that require careful evaluation for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Surgical excision remains the primary treatment modality, and long-term follow-up is essential for monitoring recurrence and ensuring favorable outcomes.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过介绍两例罕见病例,概述外阴和阴道平滑肌瘤的诊断、治疗及随访管理。

方法

描述了两例外阴和阴道平滑肌瘤的详细临床表现、手术过程、组织病理学检查及随访结果。还回顾了相关文献以阐明研究结果。

结果

两名患者均成功进行了平滑肌瘤手术切除,无围手术期或术后并发症。组织病理学检查根据特征性显微镜特征和免疫组织化学分析确诊为平滑肌瘤。

结论

外阴和阴道平滑肌瘤是罕见的良性肿瘤,需要仔细评估以进行准确诊断和适当管理。手术切除仍然是主要的治疗方式,长期随访对于监测复发和确保良好预后至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bfe/11286391/47df91588420/fmed-11-1408247-g0001.jpg

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