Wu Rui, Yang Qingyuan, Cui Weijia, Gao Dongxu, Luo Yifei, Wang Dexin
School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Front Physiol. 2024 Jul 16;15:1429554. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1429554. eCollection 2024.
Sport visual ability plays an important role in the performance of elite athletes in competition. However, its relationship with boxers' performance has not been fully understood. This study investigated the relationship between sports visual abilities and in-competition punching performance in 26 highly trained male amateur boxers. Ten visual abilities of the boxers were tested using the Senaptec Sensory Station (Senaptec, Beaverton, OR, United States), including Visual Clarity (VC), Contrast Sensitivity (CS), Depth Perception (DP), Near Far Quickness (NFQ), Target Capture (TC), Perception Span (PS), Multiple Object Tracking (MOT), Eye-Hand Coordination (EHC), Go/No Go (GNG), and Reaction Time (RT). Performance analyses were conducted on national boxing championships conducted by the boxers to analyze their punching accuracy. Correlation and regression analyses showed that punch performance %Hit was very strong correlated with DP, EHC, GNG, and RT, and showed a strong correlation with VC, CS, and PS. %Hit was moderate correlated with MOT, while there was no correlation with NFQ and TC. In addition, RT, EHC, and DP are important visual ability variables for boxers. The results of this study indicate that there is an overall relationship between sports visual ability and boxing performance, but there is also a specific relationship between variables in visual ability and boxing performance, especially faster reaction times, better processing of visual information, and decision-making abilities, and the ability to accurately recognize the distance and position of an opponent and their punches are essential for enhancing boxing performance. Further studies are needed to investigate the relationship between sport visual ability and more comprehensive performance in boxers, and the possibility of enhancing performance through specific visual training.
运动视觉能力在精英运动员的比赛表现中起着重要作用。然而，其与拳击手表现之间的关系尚未得到充分理解。本研究调查了26名训练有素的男性业余拳击手的运动视觉能力与比赛中出拳表现之间的关系。使用Senaptec感官工作站（美国俄勒冈州比弗顿市的Senaptec公司）对拳击手的十种视觉能力进行了测试，包括视觉清晰度（VC）、对比敏感度（CS）（对比灵敏度）、深度感知（DP）、远近快速性（NFQ）、目标捕捉（TC）、感知跨度（PS）、多目标跟踪（MOT）、眼手协调（EHC）、执行/不执行（GNG）和反应时间（RT）。对拳击手参加的全国拳击锦标赛进行了表现分析，以分析他们的出拳准确性。相关性和回归分析表明，出拳表现命中率（%Hit）与深度感知（DP）、眼手协调（EHC）、执行/不执行（GNG）和反应时间（RT）高度相关，与视觉清晰度（VC）、对比敏感度（CS）和感知跨度（PS）呈强相关。命中率（%Hit）与多目标跟踪（MOT）中度相关，而与远近快速性（NFQ）和目标捕捉（TC）无相关性。此外，反应时间（RT）、眼手协调（EHC）和深度感知（DP）是拳击手重要的视觉能力变量。本研究结果表明，运动视觉能力与拳击表现之间存在整体关系，但视觉能力变量与拳击表现之间也存在特定关系，特别是更快的反应时间、更好的视觉信息处理和决策能力，以及准确识别对手及其拳的距离和位置的能力对于提高拳击表现至关重要。需要进一步研究来调查运动视觉能力与拳击手更全面表现之间的关系，以及通过特定视觉训练提高表现的可能性。
