Almatrafi Ahmad M, Alamery Salman, Almutairi Mikhlid H
Department of Biology, College of Science, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Heliyon. 2024 Jul 11;10(14):e34506. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34506. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.
Melanoma antigen gene (MAGE) families are cancer-testis genes that normally show expression in the testes. However, their expressions have been linked with various types of human cancers, including BC. Therefore, the primary purposes of the present research were to assess the expression of , B, and C genes in Saudi female patients with BC and determine their regulation via the epigenetic mechanism. Ten BC samples were analyzed for the expression levels of nine genes, six genes, and three genes using the RT-PCR technique. All 18 evaluated genes except for , , and showed weak band expressions in some BC specimens. and were expressed in 40 % of the BC tissue samples, and , , and were expressed in 30 %. The lowest expression levels were found for , , , , , and in 10 % of the BC specimens and for , and in 20 % of the samples. The most frequently expressed gene was (found in 70 % of the BC samples), which suggests that it may serve as - a marker for screening of BC. treatment, the 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine agent led to a significant rise in mRNA expressions for all tested genes related to the family, except for . By contrast, among the genes in the and families, only and exhibited detectable mRNA expression levels after treatment.
黑色素瘤抗原基因(MAGE)家族是癌睾丸基因,通常在睾丸中表达。然而,它们的表达与包括乳腺癌(BC)在内的多种人类癌症有关。因此,本研究的主要目的是评估沙特女性乳腺癌患者中MAGE-A、-B和-C基因的表达,并通过表观遗传机制确定其调控情况。使用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术分析了10个乳腺癌样本中9个MAGE-A基因、6个MAGE-B基因和3个MAGE-C基因的表达水平。除MAGE-A1、MAGE-A3、MAGE-B2和MAGE-C2外,所有18个评估基因在一些乳腺癌标本中均显示出弱条带表达。MAGE-A1和MAGE-A3在40%的乳腺癌组织样本中表达,MAGE-B1、MAGE-B3和MAGE-C1在30%的样本中表达。在10%的乳腺癌标本中,MAGE-A6、MAGE-A7、MAGE-A8、MAGE-A9、MAGE-A10和MAGE-C3的表达水平最低,在20%的样本中,MAGE-B4和MAGE-B6的表达水平最低。表达最频繁的基因是MAGE-A9(在70%的乳腺癌样本中发现),这表明它可能作为乳腺癌筛查的一个标志物。用5-氮杂-2'-脱氧胞苷处理后,除MAGE-A1外,所有与MAGE-A家族相关的测试基因的mRNA表达均显著升高。相比之下,在MAGE-B和MAGE-C家族的基因中,处理后只有MAGE-B1和MAGE-C1表现出可检测的mRNA表达水平。