Marsh J C, Miller N A
Int J Addict. 1985 Jun-Jul;20(6-7):995-1019. doi: 10.3109/10826088509047762.
This paper reviews recent research on sex differences in the nature of alcohol and drug problems, use of treatment services, and the role of treatment and extratreatment factors in influencing these problems. Although patterns of use are different for men and women, responses to traditional treatment programs have not been different. Research suggests that programs providing ancillary services designed to meet the particular needs of women, such as child care, and those involving other family members and significant others hold the greatest promise for women with drug and alcohol problems.
本文综述了近期关于酒精和药物问题的性质、治疗服务利用情况以及治疗和治疗外因素在影响这些问题方面的作用的性别差异研究。尽管男性和女性的使用模式不同，但对传统治疗项目的反应并无差异。研究表明，提供旨在满足女性特殊需求（如儿童保育）的辅助服务的项目，以及那些涉及其他家庭成员和重要他人的项目，对有药物和酒精问题的女性最有前景。
