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2021 年,美国出生的拉丁裔成年人的童年父母被驱逐出境、移民执法经历和创伤后应激障碍。

Childhood Parental Deportations, Immigration Enforcement Experiences, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among US-Born Latino Adults, 2021.

机构信息

Miguel Pinedo and Christian Escobar are with the Department of Kinesiology & Health Education, College of Education, University of Texas, Austin.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2024 Jul;114(S6):S495-S504. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307660.

Abstract

To examine how having a parent deported in childhood and immigration enforcement encounters relate to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among a sample of US-born Latinos. In 2021, a national sample of 1784 US-born Latinos was recruited to complete a questionnaire. The questionnaire elicited data on sociodemographics, mental health, and immigration-related experiences. The dependent variable was past-year symptoms of PTSD. Immigration-related variables included (1) having a parent deported during their childhood, (2) having a (nonparent) family member deported, (3) fear of having a parent or loved one deported, (4) fear of immigration enforcement encounters, and (5) having experienced an immigration raid. A multivariable logistic regression was conducted to examine independent associations between immigration-related variables and PTSD. Having a parent deported during childhood was associated with more than twice the odds of meeting criteria for PTSD symptoms. Having a loved one deported, fearing the deportation of a loved one, and having experienced an immigration raid were all associated with PTSD. It is imperative to better understand the long-term implications of immigration policies in perpetuating health inequities among US-born Latinos. (. 2024;114(S6):S495-S504. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307660) [Formula: see text].

摘要

为了研究童年时期父母被驱逐出境以及移民执法遭遇与美国出生的拉丁裔人群中创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)之间的关系。2021 年,一项针对 1784 名美国出生的拉丁裔人群的全国性样本被招募来完成一份问卷。问卷收集了社会人口统计学、心理健康和移民相关经历的数据。因变量是过去一年 PTSD 的症状。与移民相关的变量包括:(1)童年时期父母被驱逐出境,(2)有(非父母)家庭成员被驱逐出境,(3)担心父母或亲人被驱逐出境,(4)担心移民执法遭遇,以及(5)经历过移民突袭。进行了多变量逻辑回归分析,以研究移民相关变量与 PTSD 之间的独立关联。童年时期父母被驱逐出境与 PTSD 症状符合标准的几率增加了两倍多。亲人被驱逐出境、担心亲人被驱逐出境以及经历过移民突袭都与 PTSD 有关。了解移民政策在延续美国出生的拉丁裔人群中的健康不平等方面的长期影响至关重要。(。2024 年;114(S6):S495-S504。https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307660)[公式:见正文]。

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