Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kazeroun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazeroun, Iran. 3 Ph.D student of e-Learning, virtual School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Invest Educ Enferm. 2024 Mar;42(1). doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v42n1e08.
to evaluate the association of Orem self-care model improvement of symptoms and quality of life in patients with diabetes.
A scoping review was carried on bibliographic databases: PubMed-Medline, Scopus, SID and Magiran. The inclusion criteria encompassed studies examining the impact of the Orem self-care model on diabetic patients. Studies considered for inclusion needed to have full-text availability and be written in either English or Persian, with key words including "Models", "Nursing", "Quality of Life", and "Diabetes Mellitus". CONSORT checklist and STROBE statement were selected for quality assessment.
A total of 9 studies were included, all using quantitative methodology and focusing on adults or older adults. The majority of articles focused on quality of life and diabetic symptoms. 8 studies showed positive outcomes after implementation of the model. The findings indicate that this model led to an enhanced level of self-efficacy, improved quality of life, and better self-care practices among diabetic patients.
Orem self-care model can reduce the diabetic symptoms and improve the quality of life, self-efficacy and self-care in these patients.
评估奥瑞姆自理模式对糖尿病患者症状和生活质量的改善作用。
对 PubMed-Medline、Scopus、SID 和 Magiran 等文献数据库进行了范围综述。纳入标准包括研究奥瑞姆自理模式对糖尿病患者影响的研究。纳入的研究需要有全文，并以英文或波斯文发表，关键词包括“模型”、“护理”、“生活质量”和“糖尿病”。选择 CONSORT 清单和 STROBE 声明进行质量评估。
共纳入 9 项研究，均采用定量方法，对象为成年人或老年人。大多数文章关注生活质量和糖尿病症状。8 项研究显示模型实施后有积极的结果。结果表明，该模式可提高糖尿病患者的自我效能感，改善生活质量和自我护理行为。
奥瑞姆自理模式可以减轻糖尿病患者的症状，提高生活质量、自我效能感和自我护理能力。
