Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Community Health Nursing. School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
M.Sc. Department of Nursing. School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Invest Educ Enferm. 2024 Jun;42(2). doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v42n2e13.
This study was conducted with the aim of the effect of team members teaching design (TMTD) vs. regular Lectures method on the self-efficacy of the multiple sclerosis patients.
This research is a randomized controlled trial study. In this study, 48 multiple sclerosis persons of members of Jahrom MS Society participated. The persons were selected by simple random sampling and then divided into three groups of: TMTD (n=16), regular lecture method (n=16), and control (n=16), by random allocation method. In the intervention groups, six training sessions were held twice a week; control group did not receive education. Data was collected by the MS self-efficacy questionnaire of Rigby et al. in the before, immediately and one month after the intervention.
Patients in three intervention and control groups were similar in terms of demographic variables. The results of the repeated measurement test before, immediately and one month after the intervention showed that the mean of the all dimensions of self-efficacy in two intervention groups had increased significantly (p<0.05). While these changes were not significant in the control group (p ≥ 0.05). Also, there was a significant difference in the mean of the all dimensions of self-efficacy between the intervention groups of TMTD and regular lectures.
Based on the findings, TMTD compared to regular lectures method had a more significant effect on improving the self-efficacy of multiple sclerosis patients. Therefore, it is recommended that nursing use this educational approach to increase patients' self-efficacy.
本研究旨在探讨团队成员教学设计(TMTD)与常规讲座方法对多发性硬化症患者自我效能的影响。
这是一项随机对照试验研究。本研究纳入了 48 名来自亚霍罗姆多发性硬化症协会的多发性硬化症患者。采用简单随机抽样法选取研究对象,然后采用随机分配法将其分为 TMTD 组(n=16)、常规讲座组(n=16)和对照组(n=16)。在干预组中,进行了 6 次培训,每周两次;对照组未接受教育。采用 Rigby 等人的多发性硬化症自我效能量表收集数据,在干预前、干预即刻和干预后 1 个月进行。
三组干预组和对照组在人口统计学变量方面相似。重复测量检验结果显示,干预即刻和干预后 1 个月,所有维度的自我效能评分在两个干预组中均显著增加(p<0.05)。而对照组的这些变化不显著(p≥0.05)。此外,TMTD 组和常规讲座组之间的自我效能评分在所有维度上均存在显著差异。
与常规讲座方法相比,TMTD 对提高多发性硬化症患者的自我效能具有更显著的效果。因此,建议护理人员采用这种教育方法来提高患者的自我效能。